WPR23LA119

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA28 · Fullerton, CA · February 15, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
February 15, 2023, 12:40 local (20:40 UTC)
Place
Fullerton, CA · KFUL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8318CPiper PA28
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20230215015429A
Case key
106835

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot's failure to maintain control of the airplane during the landing roll and the flight instructor’s delayed remedial action, which resulted in an impact with an obstacle.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-28-151: 10 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-28-151: 9 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotPiper PA-28-151: 1 caseAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationPiper PA-28-151: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that while practicing crosswind landings a gust of wind pushed the airplane left. The flight instructor took the controls and applied right rudder and added power to go around, but the airplane impacted a taxiway sign before it transitioned into a climb. According to the instructor, the airplane did not exhibit any abnormal flight characteristics once airborne. After communicating with air traffic control, they returned to the airplane base where substantial damage was found to the left wing. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N8318C
Reported as
Piper PA28 (151)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7615087
Built
1975
Airframe hours
3,793
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E3D, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Sale Reported
Registered owner
Sale Reported
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
KFUL · Fullerton, CA
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
KFUL · Fullerton Muni, runway 24, 3,121 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
14 total · 11 in this make and model · 0 as pilot in command · 14 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours
Role
Flight instructor
Age
51
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2
Last flight review
April 22, 2021
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
850 total · 19 in this make and model · 763 as pilot in command · 137 in the last 90 days · 56 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 12 °F
Altimeter
30.16 inHg
Observed at
KFUL
METAR
METAR KFUL 151953Z VRB03KT 10SM CLR 16/M11 A3016 RMK AO2 SLP214 T01561106=

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 23, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.