WPR23LA133

NTSB accident investigation · Diamond Aircraft Ind DA 40 · Winnemucca, NV · March 17, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
March 17, 2023, 16:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Winnemucca, NV
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N326AFDiamond Aircraft Ind DA 40
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20230317022339A
Case key
106917

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot’s failure to maintain directional control, and the flight instructor’s delayed remedial action.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedDiamond Aircraft Ind DA 40: 11 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotDiamond Aircraft Ind DA 40: 4 casesAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause
Attention/monitoring: monitoring other personPersonnel issues › Psychological · Instructor/check pilotDiamond Aircraft Ind DA 40: 1 caseAll aircraft: 200 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that, during an instructional flight with the student pilot at the flight controls, just prior to touchdown, the airplane started drifting left of center. The instructor told his student to go around, but the airplane had already reached the edge of the runway. When the instructor took control, the airplane had already exited the runway and came to rest on the adjacent dirt terrain, which resulted in substantial damage to the left wing. The flight instructor reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N326AF
Reported as
Diamond Aircraft Ind DA 40
Category
Airplane
Serial number
40.986
Airframe hours
9,250
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-M1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
K2 Aviation LLC
Registered owner
K2 Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 1, 2023 · 50 hours before
Departed
KOLM · Olympia, WA
Destination
KWMC · Winnemucca, NV
Airport
WMC · Winnemucca Municipal Airport, runway 14, 7,000 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic multifunction display, Onboard weather, Stall warning system, ADS-B, Electronic primary flight display, Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
115 total · 24 in this make and model · 26 in the last 90 days · 26 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Role
Flight instructor
Age
23
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 30, 2022
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
325 total · 4 in this make and model · 267 as pilot in command · 41 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
30.13 inHg
Observed at
KWMC
METAR
METAR KWMC 172256Z AUTO 04007KT 10SM CLR 12/M07 A3013

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 10, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N326AF · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.