WPR23LA151

NTSB accident investigation · Lowe Bruce Skystr Ktfx IV-1200 · Susanville, CA · April 5, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 5, 2023, 11:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Susanville, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1641ELowe Bruce Skystr Ktfx IV-1200
Defining event
Landing: Nose over/nose down
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20230405013209A
Case key
107034

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s braking technique during an off airport precautionary landing on unforeseen soft terrain, which resulted in a nose over.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: surface speed/brakingAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationLowe Bruce SKYSTR KTFX IV-1200: 1 caseAll aircraft: 238 casesProbable cause
Terrain: wet/muddy terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationLowe Bruce SKYSTR KTFX IV-1200: 1 caseAll aircraft: 110 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the tailwheel-equipped airplane reported that, while flying low to observe the unusual water flows from mountains, he noted abnormal engine behavior. He elected to perform a precautionary landing on flat terrain due to nearby rising terrain. Upon touchdown, the airplane experienced a slight ballooning effect, leading the pilot to apply maximum braking upon touchdown. The tires grabbed harder than expected due to soft terrain and the airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted, which resulted in substantial damage to the fuselage. A postaccident engine test run by the pilot revealed no anomalies or an explanation for the abnormal engine behavior.

Aircraft

Registration
N1641E
Reported as
Lowe Bruce Skystr Ktfx IV-1200
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1854
Built
1992
Airframe hours
654
Engine
Yamaha APEX, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 4, 2022 · 73 hours before
Departed
KSVE · Susanville, CA
Destination
KRTS · Stead, NV
Equipment
ADS-B, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic primary flight display, Satellite tracking device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
587 total · 516 in this make and model · 577 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
37 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
30.18 inHg
Observed at
KSVE, 26 nm away
METAR
KSVE 051755Z AUTO 05007KT 10SM CLR 03/M07 A3018 RMK AO2

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 15, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.