WPR23LA157

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 95 · Bremerton, WA · April 5, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 5, 2023, 15:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Bremerton, WA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N21RSBeech 95
Defining event
Landing: Sys/Comp malf/fail (non-power)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA SEA FSDO
FAA report
20230405003939A
Case key
107071

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Failure of the down limit and down indicator switch and the warning horn switch assemblies, which prevented the landing gear from extending and at the same time providing a false indication that the landing gear was extended.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: landing gear door retract secAircraft › Aircraft systems · MalfunctionBeech 95: 1 caseAll aircraft: 5 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The airplane had been stored outside for a year, and the flight was the first after an annual inspection that had recently been performed. The pilot reported that while on approach to land, he had a gear safe indicator light, but upon touchdown discovered that the gear had not extended. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage at the lateral wing spar carry-through structure. Postaccident examination revealed that the landing gear down limit and down indicator switch, and the warning horn switch were both stuck in the open position. This condition provided a false gear down-and-locked indication and disabled the gear warning horn.

Factual narrative

On April 5, 2023, about 1500 Pacific daylight time, a Beech 95, N21RS sustained substantial damage when it was involved in an accident near Bremerton, Washington. The pilot was uninjured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The airplane had been parked on a ramp under a tarpaulin for approximately one year, and that this was the first flight after an annual inspection that had recently been performed. He stated that on final approach for landing, the gear selector lever was down, and the landing gear indicator green light was illuminated. The pilot stated the gear collapsed a few seconds after touchdown, and after viewing the damage, he believed the gear never extended. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage at the lateral wing spar carry-through structure. Postaccident examination immediately following the accident revealed that the landing gear did not extend with the gear selector lever in the down position, although the gear status light illuminated green. The aural gear warning horn, which was designed to activate if the gear was retracted with the throttles at low engine power, was also not audible. Further examination of the gear extension system revealed the landing gear down limit and down indicator switch, along with the interconnected warning horn switch, were stuck in the normally open (NO) position. The NO condition had caused this portion of the electrical circuit to falsely indicate a landing gear down and safe position even though the landing gear was retracted. The NO condition also disabled the landing gear motor circuit and the landing gear warning horn circuit. In this condition the down and locked indicator only needed the landing gear position switch selected to the down position to complete the circuit for a green light gear down indication. After restoring normal operation to the switches, the landing gear extension and gear warning horn operated normally.

Aircraft

Registration
N21RS
Reported as
Beech 95
Category
Airplane
Serial number
TD224
Built
1959
Airframe hours
7,266
Engines
Lycoming O-360-A4A, 180 horsepower, reciprocatingLycoming O-360-A4A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 31, 2023 · 1 hours before
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
KPWT · Bremerton National, runway 20, 6,000 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, Handheld GPS, Angle of attack indicator

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
898 total · 540 in this make and model · 640 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft overcast
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
3013.00 inHg
Observed at
KPWT
METAR
METAR KPWT 052156Z AUTO 21010KT 10SM FEW040 OVC050 10/01 A3013 RMK AO2 SLP212 T01000011=

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 26, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 10.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.