WPR23LA169

NTSB accident investigation · Remos Acft Gmbh Flugzeugbau Remos GX · Glendale, AZ · April 27, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 26, 2023, 18:00 local (Apr 27, 2023, 01:00 UTC)
Place
Glendale, AZ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N76GXRemos Acft Gmbh Flugzeugbau Remos GX
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20230426007709A
Case key
107156

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot’s improper landing flare, which resulted in a hard landing and the flight instructor’s delayed remedial action.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotRemos Acft Gmbh Flugzeugbau REMOS GX: 7 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedRemos Acft Gmbh Flugzeugbau REMOS GX: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · Student/instructed pilotRemos Acft Gmbh Flugzeugbau REMOS GX: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotRemos Acft Gmbh Flugzeugbau REMOS GX: 1 caseAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that, during a practice power-off landing with a student pilot at the controls, he recommended using flaps to provide some additional lift to the airplane as it approached the runway. The airplane rapidly lost airspeed and lift, and subsequently landed hard. The student pilot applied full power with the intention of executing a go-around. The flight instructor then took control and promptly pulled the throttle, because he believed the propellor struck the runway. The airplane veered to the right and subsequently collided with terrain, resulting in substantial damage to the fuselage. The flight instructor reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N76GX
Reported as
Remos Acft Gmbh Flugzeugbau Remos GX
Category
Airplane
Serial number
279
Built
2008
Airframe hours
477
Engine
Rotax 912ULS, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Eagle Sport LLC, doing business as Fly Eagle Sport
Registered owner
Croughwell Edmond H
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Special light-sport (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 7, 2023 · 68 hours before
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
GEU · Glendale Muni, runway 1, 7,150 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Handheld GPS, Electronic primary flight display, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Angle of attack indicator, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
528 total · 191 in this make and model · 461 as pilot in command · 91 in the last 90 days · 26 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
34
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Flight hours
300 total · 11 in this make and model · 191 as pilot in command · 29 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
29.79 inHg
Observed at
KGEU
METAR
KGEU 270058Z 22009KT 10SM SKC 31/M06 A2979

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 8, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.