WPR23LA210

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Prescott, AZ · June 3, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
June 3, 2023, 10:15 local (17:15 UTC)
Place
Prescott, AZ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N249KCessna 172
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Aerodynamic stall/spin
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20230603007729A
Case key
192304

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s improper landing flare, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall. Contributing to the accident was his delayed decision to initiate a go-around.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationTextron 172S: 6 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotTextron 172S: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedTextron 172S: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,681 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, during a discovery flight, he allowed the passenger to assume control of the airplane and guided her through various maneuvers. The passenger remained in control until reaching short final of the landing. The pilot noticed that the approach was slow and steep, prompting him to take control. He executed an early round-out maneuver and flare, but realized the airplane was too high and was responding poorly, leading him to initiate a go-around procedure. Right before he could increase the power, the left wing experienced an aerodynamic stall and dropped, resulting in contact with the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N249K
Reported as
Cessna 172 (S)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S12830
Built
2022
Engine
Lycoming IO-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Leighnor Aircraft LLC
Registered owner
Ff22 LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
PRC · Prescott Rgnl - Ernest A Love Fld, runway 21L, 7,619 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Handheld GPS, ADS-B, Angle of attack indicator, Auto-pilot, Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
24
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 13, 2021
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
762 total · 450 in this make and model · 652 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.07 inHg
Observed at
KPRC, 1 nm away
METAR
KPRC 031753Z 36004KT 10SM CLR 26/03 A3007 RMK AO2 SLP107 T02560033 10256 20106 58002

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 20, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.