WPR23LA230

NTSB accident investigation · Vans RV6A · Mimbres, NM · June 11, 2023

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
June 11, 2023, 17:10 local (23:10 UTC)
Place
Mimbres, NM · private airpark
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N60605Vans RV6A
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20230611007009A
Case key
192404

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s inflight loss of control while landing with wind gusts that resulted in a hard landing and subsequent nose over.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomeCroft Stanton W VANS RV6A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,199 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleCroft Stanton W VANS RV6A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

Prior to landing, the pilot made a low pass from north to south to check the windsock, which indicated a crosswind from the southwest; it was stable and not flapping and favored runway 16. During the landing flare, the airplane was struck by a gust of wind and the nose rose upward at a steep angle and then slammed back onto the ground. The nose wheel landing gear bent, and as the airplane slid down the runway the bent nose landing gear dug into the ground and the airplane flipped onto its back. The pilot reported that there was no evidence of any preexisting mechanical malfunction with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N60605
Reported as
Vans RV6A
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
25379
Built
2001
Airframe hours
1,697
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · October 30, 2022 · 10 hours before
Departed
0E0 · Moriarty, NM
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
NM69 · Casas Adobes Airpark, runway 16, 3,800 × 30 ft, dirt
Equipment
Electronic multifunction display, Auto-pilot, ADS-B, Electronic primary flight display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
76
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 25, 2021
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
3,834 total · 1,697 in this make and model · 3,780 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 13 knots, gusting 23
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 31 °F
Altimeter
29.66 inHg
Observed at
KSVC, 16 nm away
METAR
KSVC 112315Z AUTO 21016G26KT 10SM CLR 30/M01 A2999 RMK AO2 T02961007

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 20, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 9.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.