WPR23LA262

NTSB accident investigation · Beech P35 · Shelter Cove, CA · July 8, 2023

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 8, 2023, 12:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Shelter Cove, CA · 200 yards in the Pacific Ocean
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9520YBeech P35
Defining event
Landing: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20230708022399A
Case key
192580

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A partial loss of engine power for reasons that could not be determined because the airplane was not located and recovered.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Power plantAircraft › Aircraft power plant · Unknown/Not determinedBeech P35: 1 caseAll aircraft: 198 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he departed with 74 gallons of fuel onboard for the flight of about 84 nm. After an uneventful flight the pilot selected the runway that was favored by prevailing winds. He then extended the landing gear and reduced power while the airplane was on the downwind leg of the airport traffic pattern over the ocean. The pilot encountered a partial loss of engine power as he turned to the base leg and the airplane began to descend from 800 ft above ground level. He performed emergency procedures for a loss of power from memory, but the engine continued to run at low power. Unable to maintain altitude, the airplane impacted the ocean and sank. The pilot and passenger, who were both seriously injured, egressed the airplane and swam to shore. Subsequent efforts to locate and recover the airplane were unsuccessful.

Aircraft

Registration
N9520Y
Reported as
Beech P35
Category
Airplane
Serial number
D-7016
Built
1962
Airframe hours
4,174
Engine
Continental IO-470-N, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 5, 2023
Departed
1O2 · Lakeport, CA
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
0Q5 · Shelter Cove
Equipment
Electronic primary flight display, Onboard weather, Satellite tracking device, Stall warning system, ADS-B, Auto-pilot, Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 15, 2022
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
553.5 total · 97.5 in this make and model · 488.2 as pilot in command · 25.2 in the last 90 days · 8.3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,700 ft overcast
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
KFOT, 32 nm away
METAR
KFOT 081935Z AUTO 30006KT 10SM OVC017 14/12 A3000 RMK AO1

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 25, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 161 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.