WPR23LA268

NTSB accident investigation · Vickers-Armstrong Spitfire IX · Deer Park, WA · July 7, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 7, 2023, 08:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Deer Park, WA · airport environment
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N633VSVickers-Armstrong Spitfire IX
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20230707012819A
Case key
192586

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control during landing with a crosswind.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedVickers-Armstrong SPITFIRE IX: 1 caseAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentVickers-Armstrong SPITFIRE IX: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,008 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Response/compensationVickers-Armstrong SPITFIRE IX: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,008 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the tailwheel-equipped airplane reported that, during landing roll with a 90° left crosswind at 6 kts, the airplane had a slight drift to the left after touchdown. He attempted corrective inputs by using a combination of right rudder and right brake, but the airplane continued drifting to the left and departed the runway. Subsequently, the landing gear collapsed, and the airplane collided with the dirt surface, resulting in substantial damage to the right wing. The pilot initially reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation and that a gust of wind pushed the tail of the airplane’s tail to the right. The pilot later stated he suspected the right brake had locked during landing, which he said would have reduced the braking effectiveness on the right side. Pictures of skid marks on the runway associated with the right tire show a lighter and narrower skid mark initially parallel to the runway heading, that increased in width and darkness as it turned to the left to where the airplane exited the runway. The right main tire was flat spotted and worn through about ½ the thickness of the sidewall. The airplane was not examined or secured after the accident due to the pilot’s initial assessment that there were no abnormalities or malfunctions with the airplane, and that the airplane had been affected by wind. The evidence is consistent with the pilot’s testimony that he applied right rudder and brake to counter the left turn during landing rollout with a left crosswind.

Aircraft

Registration
N633VS
Reported as
Vickers-Armstrong Spitfire IX
Category
Airplane
Serial number
CBAF IX.571
Built
1945
Airframe hours
1,387
Engine
Rolls Royce Packard Merlin 266, 1,760 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · June 16, 2023 · 1 hours before
Departed
KSFF · Spokane, WA
Destination
KDEW · Deer Park, WA
Airport
DEW · Deer Park, runway 16, 6,100 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Multi-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 15, 2023
Seat
Single
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
12,400 total · 155 in this make and model · 11,400 as pilot in command · 26 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.91 inHg
Observed at
KDEW
METAR
KDEW 071453Z AUTO 10SM CLR 23/09 A2991 RMK AO2 SLP111 T02280089 52007

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 21, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.