WPR23LA298

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Long Beach, CA · August 1, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 1, 2023, 16:37 local (23:37 UTC)
Place
Long Beach, CA · on airport
Injuries
4 uninjured
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N46393Cessna 152N65537Cessna 172S
Defining events
Taxi: Ground collisionTaxi: Ground collision
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20230801017022I
Case key
192775

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The flight instructor’s inattention during ground operations, which resulted in unintentional movement of the airplane and ground collision with another airplane.

Findings · 6

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

N46393 · Cessna 152

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Instructor/check pilotCessna 152: 115 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 cases
Object/animal/substance: aircraftEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Response/compensationCessna 152: 3 casesAll aircraft: 116 cases
Attention/monitoring: monitoring other aircraftPersonnel issues › Psychological · Student/instructed pilotCessna 152: 8 casesAll aircraft: 231 casesProbable cause

N65537 · Cessna 172S

Object/animal/substance: aircraftEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Response/compensationCessna 172S: 2 casesAll aircraft: 116 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot in a Cessna 152 reported that, after completing the engine start procedure checklist, he set the parking brake and both he and the instructor placed their feet on the brake pedals. As both pilots looked down to plug in their headsets the airplane rolled forward and struck the right wing of a Cessna 172 that was taxiing in front of them. As a result of the collision, the Cessna 172’s right wing was substantially damaged. The flight crews of both airplanes reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with their airplanes that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N46393
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15283042
Built
1986
Engine
Lycoming I0-235 SERIES, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Aces High Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
LGB · Long Beach (Daugherty Fld)
Equipment
Stall warning system, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N65537
Reported as
Cessna 172S
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S9726
Built
2004
Airframe hours
9,684
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-L2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Aces High Aviation LLC
Registered owner
Aces High Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 21, 2023
Destination
Same as departure
Equipment
ADS-B, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 4

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor, aircraft N46393
Age
26
Injuries
None
Certificate
Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 16, 2022
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,040 total · 400 in this make and model · 1,003 as pilot in command · 200 in the last 90 days · 63 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot, aircraft N46393
Age
23
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
3.4 total · 3.4 in this make and model · 2.4 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Flight instructor, aircraft N65537
Age
33
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 16, 2023
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,624 total · 1,573 in this make and model · 1,477 as pilot in command · 222 in the last 90 days · 78 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot, aircraft N65537
Age
39
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 25, 2021
Seat
Left
Flight hours
152 total · 152 in this make and model · 45 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.93 inHg
Observed at
KLGB
METAR
KLGB 012353Z 30010KT 10SM CLR 29/17 A2993 RMK AO2 SLP133 T02940167 10328 20261 56016

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 16, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 38.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.