WPR23LA312

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 7GCBC · Dixon, CA · August 9, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 9, 2023, 16:15 local (23:15 UTC)
Place
Dixon, CA · Open field in a rural area near a residence
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N50443Bellanca 7GCBC
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
Case key
192866

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s loss of directional control after striking an unidentified object during landing on an unimproved runway, and his subsequent use of excessive braking that resulted in a nose-over.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: brakeAircraft › Aircraft systems · Incorrect use/operationBellanca 7GCBC: 8 casesAll aircraft: 297 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBellanca 7GCBC: 4 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface: soft surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationBellanca 7GCBC: 3 casesAll aircraft: 264 cases
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleBellanca 7GCBC: 19 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the tailwheel-equipped airplane reported that while conducting a pleasure flight he elected to land on an unimproved dirt airstrip. During the landing roll, the right main landing gear struck an unidentified object/hole which pulled the airplane to the right off the landing surface and toward a fence line. The pilot applied excessive braking, and the airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left-wing strut and the top of the vertical stabilizer and rudder. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N50443
Reported as
Bellanca 7GCBC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1128-79
Built
1979
Airframe hours
13,546.08
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 17, 2023
Departed
VCB · Vacaville, CA
Airport
NA · Na
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 1, 2022
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
3,891 total · 117 in this make and model · 3,355 as pilot in command · 110 in the last 90 days · 26 in the last 30 days
Role
Pilot-rated passenger
Age
70
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 11, 2022
Seat
Rear
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
36,700 total · 4,500 in this make and model · 36,700 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 13 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.84 inHg
Observed at
KSUU, 7 nm away
METAR
KSUU 092255Z AUTO 24013KT 10SM CLR 30/12 A2984 RMK AO2 SLP111 T03020121 $

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 30, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.8 MB in all.

Other investigations on N50443 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.