WPR23LA325

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Carson City, NV · August 25, 2023

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 25, 2023, 14:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Carson City, NV · KCXP
Injuries
1 serious, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4432RCessna 172M
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20230825012909A
Case key
192951

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain aircraft control during an aborted landing in gusting wind conditions.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 172M: 123 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Response/compensationCessna 172M: 26 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: lateral/bank controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172M: 6 casesAll aircraft: 390 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during landing, the airplane encountered a gust of wind and ballooned above the runway. Just before touchdown, the airplane encountered a second gust of wind and the pilot added engine power to abort the landing. Subsequently, the airplane drifted to the left and touched down on the parallel taxiway, skidded across the taxiway, and then impacted a ditch. The airplane’s engine mount and fuselage were substantially damaged. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N4432R
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17263177
Built
1974
Airframe hours
7,120.3
Engine
Lycoming O-320_D2J, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · August 24, 2023 · 5.3 hours before
Departed
KLKV · Lakeview, OR
Destination
Same as departure
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
KCXP · Carson City, runway 09, 6,101 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, ADS-B, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 17, 2022
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
156.6 total · 152.1 in this make and model · 105.9 as pilot in command · 5.4 in the last 90 days · 5.4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.09 inHg
Turbulence
Light
Observed at
KCXP
METAR
METAR KCXP 252055Z AUTO 20006KT 10SM CLR 31/06 A3009 RMK AO2=

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 7, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.