WPR23LA328

NTSB accident investigation · Luscombe 8A · Hillsboro, OR · August 27, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 26, 2023, 17:10 local (Aug 27, 2023, 00:10 UTC)
Place
Hillsboro, OR · Stark's Twin Oaks Airpark
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N28841Luscombe 8A
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20230826012499A
Case key
192969

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot’s failure to maintain airplane control during the landing roll and the flight instructor’s delayed remedial action, which resulted in a ground loop.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Training: initial instruct/trainingPersonnel issues › Experience/knowledge · Student/instructed pilotLuscombe 8A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9 cases
Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotLuscombe 8A: 8 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedLuscombe 8A: 27 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 cases
Experience/qualifications: total experience w/ equipmentPersonnel issues › Experience/knowledge · Student/instructed pilotLuscombe 8A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 269 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotLuscombe 8A: 3 casesAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot of the tailwheel-equipped airplane reported that, during the landing roll after the initial touch down, the airplane veered to the right. He applied excessive left rudder input to correct it, causing the airplane to oscillate left and right. The flight instructor attempted to regain the directional control, but his foot became caught. As the airplane decelerated and the oscillation increased, the airplane ground looped to the left, resulting in substantial damage to the right wing and aileron. The student pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N28841
Reported as
Luscombe 8A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1583
Built
1940
Engine
Cont Motor A&C65 SERIES, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
7S3 · Stark's Twin Oaks Airport, runway 02, 2,465 × 48 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
36 total · 5 in this make and model · 7 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days
Role
Flight instructor
Age
74
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 22, 2022
Seat
Right
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
8,420 total · 45 in this make and model · 7,646 as pilot in command · 130 in the last 90 days · 74 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.90 inHg
Observed at
KHIO, 7 nm away
METAR
KHIO 262353Z 00000KT 10SM CLR 33/13 A2990 RMK AO2 SLP121 T03280133 10328 20233 56012

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 19, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.