WPR23LA335

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150M · Marble Canyon, AZ · September 4, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 4, 2023, 10:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Marble Canyon, AZ · Marble Canyon Airport
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N9328UCessna 150M
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20230904013649A
Case key
193012

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s loss of airplane control after an encounter with windshear during takeoff which resulted in collision with terrain.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Wind: windshearEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomeCessna 150M: 1 caseAll aircraft: 90 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: climb rateAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleCessna 150M: 2 casesAll aircraft: 265 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that while departing, the airplane climbed to an altitude of 20 feet above the ground. The airspeed began decreasing, and the airplane started descending. The pilot pitched down as the stall warning sounded. The airplane impacted the terrain, collapsing the nose wheel and substantially damaging the left wing. The pilot stated the airplane had encountered windshear and that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N9328U
Reported as
Cessna 150M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15078277
Built
1976
Airframe hours
4,614.5
Engine
Continental O-200-A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 20, 2023 · 49 hours before
Departed
Noki · San Juan, UT
Destination
L41 · Marble Canyon, AZ
Airport
L41 · Marble Canyon, runway 21, 3,715 × 35 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B, Stall warning system, Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
22
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial, Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 30, 2022
Seat
Right
Restraint
None
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,032 total · 194 in this make and model · 882 as pilot in command · 237 in the last 90 days · 108 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot
Age
17
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 7, 2023
Seat
Left
Restraint
None
Flight hours
80 total · 7 in this make and model · 46 as pilot in command · 29 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.97 inHg
Observed at
KPGA, 11 nm away
METAR
KPGA 041753Z AUTO VRB06KT 10SM FEW075 26/11 A2997 RMK AO2 SLP081 T02610106 10272 20206 50002

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 10, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.