WPR23LA339

NTSB accident investigation · Eurocopter France AS350B2 · Silverton, WA · September 9, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 8, 2023, 20:28 local (Sep 9, 2023, 03:28 UTC)
Place
Silverton, WA · Lake shore
Injuries
5 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N350WWEurocopter France AS350B2
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Loss of visual reference
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20230908014819A
Case key
193047

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain visual reference and altitude while maneuvering over a lake during dusk conditions, which resulted in the helicopter impacting water.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAll aircraft: 1,310 cases
Light condition: low lightEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomeAll aircraft: 36 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was landing the helicopter on the shoreline of a lake, during low light, dusk conditions. During the approach to the shoreline, he began maneuvering to slow the helicopter down and descend over the open water and that his attention was fully outside of the helicopter, when he saw a light from the intended landing zone get brighter, and the area around the helicopter suddenly got darker. The helicopter subsequently struck the surface of the lake, rolled inverted, and sank in about 80 ft. of water. The pilot and the passengers exited the helicopter and were rescued by a good Samaritan before it sank. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the main rotor drive system and tail boom assembly. The pilot reported that there are no mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operations.

Aircraft

Registration
N350WW
Reported as
Eurocopter France AS350B2
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2228
Built
1989
Airframe hours
11,884.1
Engine
Honeywell LTS101-700D-2, 742 hp, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Worldwind Helicopters Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Unknown · September 8, 2023
Departed
AWO · Arlington, WA
Destination
Same as departure
Equipment
ADS-B, Satellite tracking device, Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Injuries
None
Certificates
Private, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 5, 2023
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
3,790 total · 3,025 in this make and model · 3,523 as pilot in command · 65 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
50° at 2 knots
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 55 °F
Observed at
CWZA, 23 nm away
METAR
CWZA 090300Z AUTO 05002KT 18/13 RMK AO1 3002 SLP195 T01790131 50001

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 30, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.