WPR24LA017

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA 46-350P · Eastsound, WA · October 13, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
October 13, 2023, 11:48 local (18:48 UTC)
Place
Eastsound, WA · Orcas Island Airport
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N509ZPiper PA 46-350P
Defining event
Approach-VFR go-around: Aerodynamic stall/spin
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20231013017209A
Case key
193258

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's unstable approach and improper configuration of the flaps during a go-around which resulted in an aerodynamic stall and subsequent impact with terrain.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA 46-350P: 4 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: configurationAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA 46-350P: 1 caseAll aircraft: 80 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during his final approach, about 25 ft above the ground (agl), the airplane’s airspeed was too fast for the remaining available runway. The pilot initiated a go-around and raised the flaps prior to establishing a positive climb rate. Subsequently, the stall indicator warning sounded, and the airplane did not climb. The pilot then lowered the nose and the airplane impacted terrain. The right wing sustained substantial damage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N509Z
Reported as
Piper PA 46-350P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
4636726
Built
2018
Airframe hours
575
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540-AE2A, 350 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Executive/Corporate · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 17, 2023 · 78 hours before
Departed
KYKM · Yakima, WA
Destination
KORS · Eastsound, WA
Airport
ORS · Orcas Island, runway 16, 2,901 × 60 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Data recorder, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic primary flight display, Handheld GPS, Auto-pilot, Onboard weather, Stall warning system, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 4, 2022
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
2,456 total · 659 in this make and model · 2,349 as pilot in command · 44 in the last 90 days · 29 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 5 knots
Visibility
9 statute miles
Temperature
54 °F
Altimeter
29.78 inHg
Observed at
KORS, 0.5 nm away
METAR
METAR KORS 131835Z AUTO 33005KT 9SM CLR 12/ A2978 RMK AO2=

Docket · 9

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 6, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 23.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.