WPR24LA027

NTSB accident investigation · Kitfox S5 · Ririe, ID · November 4, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
November 4, 2023, 14:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Ririe, ID · Tall grass and rocks
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N88VJKitfox S5
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20231104017719A
Case key
193355

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The pilot’s inadvertent excessive use of brakes which resulted in a nose-over.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings.

Analysis

The pilot of the tailwheel-equipped airplane intended to spend the day practicing takeoffs and landings at multiple remote backcountry sites with a group of three other similar airplanes. He practiced at the original departure airport before the other group arrived and reported that those flights were nominal. The group then departed for the first intended destination, which was a flat landing site surrounded by tall grass and brush. Those landings were uneventful, so the group decided to proceed to another close landing spot. This landing area appeared wider and flatter than the previous, however the grass was taller and thicker, such that the ground was obscured. The first airplane landed uneventfully, and the accident pilot decided that rather than landing he would perform a touch-and-go, with the wheels touching the grass so he could assess the conditions. As the pilot began to flare the airplane, he decided that it was safe to proceed with a full-stop landing. As the wheels touched the ground, it became apparent that the surface was much rougher than he anticipated, and the airplane bounced after the main wheels touched two large rocks 200 ft into the ground roll. The pilot retracted the flaperons and as the airplane decelerated the nose began to drop, even though he was holding the control stick full aft. The pilot stated that he was likely inadvertently applying brake pressure as he pushed against the rudder pedals to pull back further on the control stick, and that this may have exacerbated the pitch down motion. The airplane then nosed over. The airplane came to rest inverted and sustained substantial damage to both wing struts and multiple wing ribs.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N88VJ
Reported as
Kitfox S5
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
001
Built
2002
Airframe hours
938
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 118 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · April 17, 2023 · 132.9 hours before
Departed
U56 · Rigby, ID
Destination
Same as departure
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 10, 2023
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
248.8 total · 144.1 in this make and model · 137.3 as pilot in command · 70 in the last 90 days · 28.1 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
KIDA, 13 nm away
METAR
KIDA 041953Z 00000KT 10SM CLR 11/04 A3020 RMK AO2 SLP225 T01060044

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 8, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.