WPR24LA066

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20E · Byron, CA · January 8, 2024

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
January 8, 2024, 12:20 local (20:20 UTC)
Place
Byron, CA
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9338VMooney M20E
Defining event
Landing: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20240108019529A
Case key
193627

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s improper landing flare, which resulted in a hard, bounced landing and runway excursion. Contributing to the accident was the flight instructor’s delayed remedial action.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotMooney M20E: 16 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 cases
Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · Student/instructed pilotMooney M20E: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,386 cases
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedMooney M20E: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotMooney M20E: 4 casesAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor stated that the airplane landed hard, bounced, and the pilot receiving instruction initiated a go-around at a high pitch attitude. The airplane yawed left and settled to the runway. The airplane subsequently veered off the runway into a grass field, resulting in substantial damage to the left aileron. The flight instructor further stated that becoming slow, and the inadequate application of the rudder could have been contributing factors. Both pilots stated that there were no preaccident failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N9338V
Reported as
Mooney M20E
Category
Airplane
Serial number
700004
Built
1969
Airframe hours
5,530.5
Engine
Lycoming IO-360 SER, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 3, 2023
Departed
SQL · San Carlos, CA
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
C83 · Byron Airport, runway 30, 4,500 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Auto-pilot, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 21, 2023
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
361.7 total · 8 in this make and model · 296.2 as pilot in command · 14 in the last 90 days · 7.2 in the last 30 days
Role
Flight instructor
Age
61
Injuries
None
Certificates
Private, Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 16, 2022
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
4,733 total · 10 in this make and model · 4,560 as pilot in command · 126 in the last 90 days · 48 in the last 30 days · 1.5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.34 inHg
Observed at
KLVK, 12 nm away
METAR
KLVK 081953Z 00000KT 10SM CLR 11/M01 A3034 RMK AO2 SLP275 T01111006

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 25, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.