WPR24LA078

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172L · Grass Valley, CA · January 18, 2024

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
January 18, 2024, 12:40 local (20:40 UTC)
Place
Grass Valley, CA · airport environment
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7250QCessna 172L
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20240118000439A
Case key
193693

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Loss of control during the landing roll due to a malfunctioning brake for undetermined reasons.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172L: 9 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 cases
Landing gear system: brakeAircraft › Aircraft systems · Unknown/Not determinedCessna 172L: 2 casesAll aircraft: 297 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during the landing roll, he applied the brakes to slow down; however, the left brake did not function properly, and the airplane veered to the right of the runway. The pilot attempted aerodynamic braking and used full left rudder in an attempt to return the airplane to the runway centerline. The airplane continued to the right down an embankment, nosed over, and came to rest inverted. Review of accident site photographs showed impressions from all three-landing gear in the dirt adjacent to the runway, with the right landing gear showing a more pronounced indentation in the dirt. due to heavy braking on the right side it is likely the right brake locked up. A postaccident examination of the brakes revealed improper retaining bolts securing the brake calipers; however, both brakes functioned normally. No other mechanical anomalies were found that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On January 18, 2024, about 1240 Pacific standard time, a Cessna 172L, N7250Q, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Grass Valley, California. The pilot was not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that his flight to Nevada County Airport (GOO), Grass Valley, and the subsequent approach and touchdown were normal. During the landing roll on runway 25, as he applied the brakes to slow down and exit the runway, the airplane veered to the right. The pilot stated that the left brake did not function. The airplane slowed to less than 35 mph as it traveled past the taxiway turn . The pilot stated that the engine was at an idle power setting, and he attempted the use of aerodynamic braking to stop the airplane, which he believed would stop before the end of the runway. The pilot stated that he “got off the brakes,” and attempted to correct back to runway centerline with the application of full left rudder pedal. The airplane continued to veer to the right, exited the right side of the runway, traveled over an embankment, and came to rest inverted. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings, vertical stabilizer, rudder, and propeller. A review of photographs provided by the Federal Aviation Administration, showed that all three-landing gear had left impressions in the soft dirt adjacent to the runway. The right main landing gear impression exhibited a more pronounced indention mark in the dirt than the left main and nose landing gears. A postaccident examination of the brake system revealed improper retaining hardware bolts securing the backplates of the left and right brake calipers. Both brakes were manipulated by the rudder pedals and when activated were “firm” and functioned normally. Examination of the nose landing gear oleo strut showed the torque links were not contacting the centering block on the strut housing. The left and right steer rods were attached and had continuity with the left and right rudder pedals.

Aircraft

Registration
N7250Q
Reported as
Cessna 172L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17260550
Built
1972
Airframe hours
14,218
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 18, 2023
Departed
MCC · Sacramento, CA
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
GOO · Nevada County, runway 25, 4,657 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Auto-pilot, Electronic multifunction display, ADS-B, Satellite tracking device, Electronic primary flight display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
74
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
BasicMed, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 26, 2023
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,988 total · 1,480 in this make and model · 1,970 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 32 °F
Altimeter
30.07 inHg
Observed at
KGOO
METAR
KGOO 182035Z AUTO 00000KT 10SM CLR 11/00 A3007 RMK A01

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 5, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 8.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.