WPR24LA089

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Madera, CA · February 11, 2024

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
February 10, 2024, 19:35 local (Feb 11, 2024, 03:35 UTC)
Place
Madera, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N737LUCessna 172N
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA
Case key
193786

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control during landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 172N: 150 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172N: 82 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported observing a dark layer of cloud just after takeoff and decided to avoid and return to the departure airport. When the airplane main landing gear contacted the ground, the pilot stated that the airplane veered to the left, exited the runway and nosed over before coming to rest. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the empennage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N737LU
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17269508
Airframe hours
11,130.5
Engine
Textron Lycoming O-320-H2A0, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Riya Aviation LLC
Registered owner
Riya Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · December 22, 2023 · 100 hours before
Departed
KTCY · Tracy, CA
Destination
E45 · Groveland, CA
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
E45 · Pine Mountain Lake, runway 27, 3,624 × 50 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Injuries
Unknown
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
BasicMed, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 8, 2022
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
330 total · 0 in this make and model · 133.6 as pilot in command · 2.2 in the last 90 days · 1.6 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
120° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.15 inHg
Observed at
KMAE, 5 nm away
METAR
KMAE 110153Z AUTO 12003KT 10SM CLR 10/04 A3015 RMK AO2 SLP211 T01000044

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 10, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.2 MB in all.