WPR24LA116

NTSB accident investigation · Diamond Aircraft Ind DA 40 NG · Coolidge, AZ · March 21, 2024

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
March 21, 2024, 10:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Coolidge, AZ · P08 Airport
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N755LADiamond Aircraft Ind DA 40 NG
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20240321003029A
Case key
193975

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot’s improper landing flare, which resulted in a hard landing in gusty wind conditions. Contributing, was the failure of the flight instructor to intervene in a timely manner.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotDiamond Aircraft Ind DA 40 NG: 6 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotDiamond Aircraft Ind DA 40 NG: 3 casesAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause
Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · Student/instructed pilotDiamond Aircraft Ind DA 40 NG: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedDiamond Aircraft Ind DA 40 NG: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentDiamond Aircraft Ind DA 40 NG: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,199 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that the student pilot initially flared high for the landing and was instructed to lower the nose and add power to correct for the slow airspeed. The student pilot corrected to a normal landing attitude when a wind gust caused the airplane to drift to the left of centerline. Subsequently, the airplane began to sink towards the runway with the right wing down, which struck the runway. The airplane then bounced, and the instructor took control of the airplane and was able to safely recover and land the airplane. Post flight examination of the airplane revealed that the right aileron sustained substantial damage. Both pilots stated that there were no preaccident failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N755LA
Reported as
Diamond Aircraft Ind DA 40 NG
Category
Airplane
Serial number
40.NC220
Built
2023
Airframe hours
97.7
Engine
Austro Engine Ae E4-A, 168 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Jetnexa Four LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · March 20, 2024
Departed
IWA · Mesa, AZ
Airport
P08 · Coolidge Municipal Airport, runway 05, 5,564 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Angle of attack indicator, ADS-B, Stall warning system, Onboard weather, Electronic primary flight display, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Auto-pilot

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
13 total · 12 in this make and model
Role
Flight instructor
Age
48
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 17, 2024
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
11,230 total · 120 in this make and model · 10,780 as pilot in command · 60 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.09 inHg
Observed at
KCGZ, 17 nm away
METAR
KCGZ 211656Z AUTO 00000KT 10SM CLR 19/04 A3009 RMK AO2 SLP184 T01890044 PNO $

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 31, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.