WPR24LA118

NTSB accident investigation · American Legend AL18 · Phoenix, AZ · March 28, 2024

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
March 28, 2024, 13:20 local (20:20 UTC)
Place
Phoenix, AZ · Phoenix Deer Valley Airport
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N458RSAmerican Legend AL18
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20240328004039A
Case key
194003

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAmerican Legend AL18: 3 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAmerican Legend AL18: 2 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the tailwheel equipped airplane reported that after touchdown, while he applied aft control stick input for a 3-point landing, the main wheels either lifted off the ground or became light. The airplane began to drift to the left and the pilot attempted to correct with right rudder. However, the airplane settled back onto the runway in a “crossed up/forward motion,” the airplane began to skid, and the left wing struck the ground which resulted in substantial damage to the left wing. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. At the time of the accident, the pilot was landing on runway 7R, and the wind was calm.

Aircraft

Registration
N458RS
Reported as
American Legend AL18
Category
Airplane
Serial number
AL-1188
Built
2014
Airframe hours
191.7
Engine
Lycoming YO-233-B2A, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Special light-sport (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · July 19, 2023 · 20 hours before
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
DVT · Phoenix Deer Valley, runway 07R, 8,196 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Sport pilot
Last flight review
July 18, 2023
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
226 total · 12 in this make and model · 145 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
29.97 inHg
Observed at
KDVT, 1 nm away
METAR
KDVT 281953Z 00000KT 10SM CLR 23/01 A2997 RMK AO2 SLP136 T02280011

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 19, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.