WPR24LA128

NTSB accident investigation · Bearhawk 4-Place · Buckhorn, NM · April 20, 2024

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 20, 2024, 13:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Buckhorn, NM · Sacaton Airport , NM
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1685Bearhawk 4-Place
Defining event
Landing: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20240420004699A
Case key
194131

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s inflight loss of control during landing following an encounter with a wind gust which resulted in a hard landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBice David E BEARHAWK: 2 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleBice David E BEARHAWK: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomeBice David E BEARHAWK: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,199 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he conducted a low pass over the runway to check runway and wind conditions and noted that the wind was light and variable. On the second approach to landing, while about 10 ft above the runway, a “sudden, strong wind gust hit” and airplanes nose came up abruptly. The pilot attempted to go around; however, the airplane landed hard, and the landing gear collapsed. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. The pilot reported there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions that precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N1685
Reported as
Bearhawk 4-Place (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
030-53/54-704
Built
2008
Airframe hours
537
Engine
Lycoming O-360 EXP, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special); Standard, Normal
Departed
1N1 · Edgewood, NM
Destination
NM16 · Buchorn, NM
Airport
NM16 · Sacaton Airport, runway 08, 4,000 × 40 ft, dirt
Equipment
Auto-pilot, Angle of attack indicator, Electronic primary flight display, ADS-B, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
73
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 30, 2022
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,749 total · 320 in this make and model · 1,749 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
65 °F

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 24, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N1685 · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.