WPR24LA145

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 195 · Big Bear, CA · May 9, 2024

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 9, 2024, 13:20 local (20:20 UTC)
Place
Big Bear, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N2193CCessna 195
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20240509004859A
Case key
194232

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control during takeoff with a gusty crosswind.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 195B: 13 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 195B: 8 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomeCessna 195B: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomeCessna 195B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,199 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the tailwheel-equipped airplane reported that during the takeoff roll, he applied control inputs to compensate for the crosswind, however, as the airplane’s tail lifted up, the airplane encountered a sudden strong crosswind gust. The airplane weather-vaned to the left, exited the runway surface and collided with the precision approach position indicator lights before it came to rest upright in an adjacent ditch. During the accident sequence, the airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings and the fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. At the time of the accident, the pilot was departing runway 8, with wind from 050° at 6 to 10 knots gusting to 8 to 15 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N2193C
Reported as
Cessna 195 (B)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
16178
Built
1955
Airframe hours
4,074.1
Engine
Jacobs R-755-A2 SERIES, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 21, 2024 · 5.5 hours before
Departed
L35 · Big Bear, CA
Destination
FUL · Fullerton, CA
Airport
L35 · Big Bear Airport, runway 8, 5,850 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight engineer, Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 23, 2024
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
26,396 total · 83.3 in this make and model · 14,864 as pilot in command · 17.7 in the last 90 days · 7.8 in the last 30 days · 1.4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 5 knots, gusting 14
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
30.10 inHg
Observed at
KL35
METAR
KL35 092035Z AUTO 35005G14KT 10SM CLR 11/M08 A3010 RMK AO2

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 19, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.