WPR24LA163

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 162 · Livermore, CA · May 25, 2024

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 25, 2024, 09:53 local (16:53 UTC)
Place
Livermore, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6003FCessna 162
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA
Case key
194325

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The flight instructor’s delayed remedial action, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall and abnormal contact with the runway. Contributing to the accident was the student pilot’s improper landing flare and go-around.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotCessna 162: 23 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotCessna 162: 3 casesAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: angle of attackAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededCessna 162: 5 casesAll aircraft: 990 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor of the airplane reported that, during the landing flare, the student pilot flared too high. The flight instructor directed the student pilot to initiate a go-around. The student pilot raised the airplane’s nose but did not advance the throttle to takeoff power. The flight instructor assumed control of the airplane, applied full power, and retracted the flaps to 25°. Subsequently, the airplane aerodynamically stalled and impacted the runway surface, which resulted in substantial damage to the right wing and empennage. The flight instructor reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N6003F
Reported as
Cessna 162
Category
Airplane
Serial number
16200125
Built
2011
Airframe hours
482.5
Engine
Continental O-200-D, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Ionaj Inc
Registered owner
Ionaj Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Special light-sport (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · October 7, 2023
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
LVK · Livermore Municipal Airport, runway 25L, 2,699 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic primary flight display, ADS-B, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Injuries
None
Certificate
Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 7, 2023
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,208.8 total · 28.4 in this make and model · 1,128.5 as pilot in command · 253.3 in the last 90 days · 91.7 in the last 30 days · 1.9 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Age
23
Injuries
None
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5.8 total · 5.8 in this make and model · 5.8 in the last 90 days · 5.8 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,500 ft broken
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Turbulence
Unknown
Observed at
KLVK
METAR
METAR KLVK 251653Z 26010KT 10SM BKN015 OVC022 14/10 A3001 RMK AO2 SLP161 T01390100=

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 25, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.2 MB in all.