WPR24LA180

NTSB accident investigation · Republic RC-3 · Butte, MT · June 5, 2024

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
June 5, 2024, 15:45 local (21:45 UTC)
Place
Butte, MT · Bert Mooney Airport
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N87583Republic RC-3
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20240605009289A
Case key
194403

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain control of the airplane during the takeoff with a gusty left quartering crosswind.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotRepublic RC-3: 3 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedRepublic RC-3: 2 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationRepublic RC-3: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 cases
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationRepublic RC-3: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during takeoff, the airplane was about 5 ft above the ground when it encountered a gust of wind from the left, which pushed the airplane to the left and it impacted the ground. During the accident sequence, the left wing struck the ground, which resulted in substantial damage to the left wing. At the time of the accident, the pilot was departing runway 33, and the wind was from 310° at 16 knots, gusting to 27 knots. The pilot reported there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures that precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N87583
Reported as
Republic RC-3
Category
Airplane
Serial number
151
Built
1946
Airframe hours
1,506
Engine
Lycoming GSO&IGSO-480, 340 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 30, 2024 · 50 hours before
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
BTM · Bert Mooney, runway 15/33, 9,000 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Handheld GPS, Satellite tracking device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
80
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 1, 2021
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
2,000 total · 1,500 in this make and model · 2,000 as pilot in command · 50 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 16 knots, gusting 27
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
30.09 inHg
Turbulence
Severe
Observed at
KBTM, 1 nm away
METAR
KBTM 052153Z AUTO 31016G27KT 9SM CLR 22/M03 A3009 RMK AO2 PK WND 32027/2153 SLP143 T02171033 $

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 2, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N87583 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.