WPR24LA187

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18-150 · Garrett, WY · June 7, 2024

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
June 7, 2024, 05:55 local (11:55 UTC)
Place
Garrett, WY · remote open terrain
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N40561Piper PA-18-150
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Low altitude operation/event
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20240607007099A
Case key
194432

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain clearance from terrain while conducting low-level altitude operations, following an encounter with wake turbulence.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-18-150: 7 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-18-150: 20 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
Turbulence: wake turbulenceEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationPiper PA-18-150: 1 caseAll aircraft: 47 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during an animal damage control mission, while maneuvering at a low altitude over wildlife, the airplane encountered “rough, disturbed air,” which he counteracted by leveling the wings pushing the nose down slightly. As the airplane began to fly out of the disturbed air, it encountered disturbed air a second time, which the pilot leveled the wings and moved the [control] stick to neutral due to the close proximity of the ground and sink rate. Subsequently the airplane impacted the ground and came to rest inverted. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N40561
Reported as
Piper PA-18-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-7509128
Built
1975
Airframe hours
10,164
Engine
Lycoming O-360-C4P, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Public use
Operator
United States Department Of Agriculture
Registered owner
United States Department Of Agriculture
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 17, 2024 · 49 hours before
Departed
CPR · Casper, WY
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
NA
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 30, 2023
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
7,272 total · 668 in this make and model · 7,095 as pilot in command · 122 in the last 90 days · 34 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours
Role
Other flight crew
Injuries
None
Seat
Center
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
0 total · 0 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 2 knots

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 6, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.