WPR24LA207

NTSB accident investigation · Piper J3C-65 · Scheelite, CA · June 19, 2024

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
June 19, 2024, 14:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Scheelite, CA · box canyon
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3627NPiper J3C-65
Defining event
Enroute: Low altitude operation/event
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20240619008249A
Case key
194539

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s inadvertent entry to a box canyon where the airplane could not outclimb the rising terrain.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Aircraft capability: climb capabilityAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededPiper J3C-65: 2 casesAll aircraft: 183 casesProbable cause
Terrain: high elevationEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Awareness of conditionPiper J3C-65: 1 caseAll aircraft: 16 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he had recently purchased the airplane and while flying through mountainous terrain, he mistakenly flew the airplane into a boxed canyon. He felt that the bigger engine would help the airplane climb over the mountains. He noticed the terrain was rising faster than expected but was unable to turn around due constrictive terrain. Realizing the airplane was not going to clear the ridge and concerned the airplane would stall if he attempted to turn around in the narrow pass, he looked for an area to make an off-airport landing. The pilot noticed an area that had a tree and elected to use the tree to take the brunt of the impact during landing. He reduced the airspeed and impacted the tree, which resulted in substantial damage to the left wing and fuselage. Additionally, the pilot reported that he was seated in the rear seat of the airplane and was not able to lean the engine due to the fuel mixture controls being located in the front seat of the airplane. He believed that the combination of high altitude and the inability to lean the airplane’s engine, degraded the airplane’s performance. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. Postaccident site examination by local law enforcement revealed that the airplane impacted rugged, remote, mountainous terrain at an elevation 11,200 ft mean sea level (msl). The calculated density altitude was about 12,500 ft.

Aircraft

Registration
N3627N
Reported as
Piper J3C-65
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22879
Built
1947
Engine
Continental C85-8F, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 3, 2024
Departed
MOD · Modesto, CA
Destination
BIH · Bishop, CA
Airport
none
Equipment
Handheld GPS, Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
76
Injuries
Serious
Certificates
Private, Remote
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
BasicMed, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 17, 2022
Seat
Rear
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
1,519 total · 6 in this make and model · 1,300 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 10 knots, gusting 19
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
29.83 inHg
Observed at
KBIH, 18 nm away
METAR
METAR KBIH 192156Z AUTO 19010G17KT 10SM CLR 32/M07 A2983 RMK AO2 SLP052 T03171072=

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 12, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.