WPR24LA318

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172S · Seattle, WA · September 21, 2024

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 20, 2024, 20:23 local (Sep 21, 2024, 03:23 UTC)
Place
Seattle, WA · Airport environment
Injuries
5 uninjured
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N513WFCessna 172SN621WKIai Gulfstream G280
Defining events
Standing-engine(s) operating: Ground collisionTaxi-from runway: Ground collision
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20240921020482I
Case key
195229

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The Gulfstream pilot’s failure to maintain clearance from the Cessna while taxiing that resulted in a ground collision.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

N513WF · Cessna 172S

Attention/monitoring: monitoring other aircraftPersonnel issues › Psychological · Pilot of other aircraftCessna 172S: 12 casesAll aircraft: 231 casesProbable cause

N621WK · Iai Gulfstream G280

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

N513WF · Cessna 172S

Ground collisionStanding-engine(s) operatingCessna 172S: 23 casesAll aircraft: 618 casesDefining event

N621WK · Iai Gulfstream G280

Analysis

The ground collision occurred as one airplane (Cessna 172) was situated in the runup area, and another airplane (Gulfstream G280) was taxiing to a fixed based operator (FBO). The Gulfstream had landed and passed the turn for the FBO and was instructed by the ground controller to turn 180° and taxi to the FBO. The pilots of both airplanes were aware of each other and confirmed they had each other in sight. As the Gulfstream taxied past the Cessna, the right wing of the Gulfstream struck the left wing of the Cessna, which resulted in substantial damage to the left wing and aileron. The Gulfstream sustained minor damage to the right winglet leading edge. Both pilots reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplanes that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N513WF
Reported as
Cessna 172S
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S9756
Built
2004
Airframe hours
10,804
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-L2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Galvin Flying
Registered owner
Meow Meow LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · September 4, 2024 · 48 hours before
Airport
BFI · Boeing Fld/King County Intl
Equipment
Auto-pilot, Angle of attack indicator, ADS-B, Stall warning system, Electronic primary flight display, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N621WK
Reported as
Iai Gulfstream G280
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2179
Built
2019
Airframe hours
948
Engines
Honeywell AS907-2-1G, 7,765 lbs thrust, turbo fanHoneywell AS907-2-1G, 7,765 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Executive/Corporate · Part 91
Operator
Kellanova
Registered owner
Kellanova
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · August 23, 2024 · 233 hours before
Departed
PWK · Wheeling, IL
Destination
Same as departure
Flight plan
IFR
Equipment
ADS-B, Angle of attack indicator, Auto-pilot, Data recorder, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic primary flight display, Heads up display, Onboard weather, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 3

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N513WF
Age
31
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 10, 2024
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
139.7 total · 34.3 in this make and model · 40.7 as pilot in command · 21.2 in the last 90 days · 18.5 in the last 30 days · 1.4 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot, aircraft N621WK
Age
51
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Private, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine sea, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 5, 2024
Seat
Left
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
5,668 total · 256 in this make and model · 5,066 as pilot in command · 105 in the last 90 days · 48 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot, aircraft N621WK
Age
40
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 31, 2024
Seat
Right
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
6,290 total · 7 in this make and model · 2,962 as pilot in command · 59 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.19 inHg
Observed at
KBFI, 1 nm away
METAR
METAR KBFI 210353Z 00000KT 10SM SCT200 16/09 A3019 RMK AO2 SLP224 T01560089=

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 22, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 17.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N513WF · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.