WPR25LA047

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna A185F · Lewistown, MT · November 23, 2024

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
November 23, 2024, 14:40 local (21:40 UTC)
Place
Lewistown, MT · Open field
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9533HCessna A185F
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Miscellaneous/other
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20241123017989A
Case key
195554

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s inadvertent impact with a rock during a landing on a grass strip.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: debris/dirt/foreign objectEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentCessna A185F: 1 caseAll aircraft: 101 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the tailwheel equipped airplane reported that while landing on an off-airport airstrip with a grass/turf surface, the right main landing gear rolled over a rock, which then dislodged from the ground. The rock then struck the empennage which resulted in substantial damage to the right horizontal stabilizer and elevator. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N9533H
Reported as
Cessna A185F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18503446
Built
1977
Airframe hours
3,775
Engine
Continental IO-520-D-172B, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 2024
Departed
LWT · Lewistown, MT
Destination
Priv · Lewistown, MT
Equipment
Auto-pilot, Stall warning system, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 16, 2023
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
2,725 total · 2,400 in this make and model · 2,725 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
34 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
KBTM
METAR
METAR KBTM 242153Z AUTO 21005KT 10SM FEW047 SCT060 01/M08 A2995 RMK AO2 SLP167 T00111078=

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 22, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9533H · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.