WPR25LA074

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18-150 · Red Rock, MT · January 6, 2025

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
January 6, 2025, 14:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Red Rock, MT · North of 4U9
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N4644YPiper PA-18-150
Defining event
Takeoff: Nose over/nose down
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20250106000119A
Case key
199517

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during takeoff, which resulted in an impact with deep snow and vegetation.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-18-150: 98 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: snow/iceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomePiper PA-18-150: 2 casesAll aircraft: 67 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substanceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomePiper PA-18-150: 3 casesAll aircraft: 224 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of a tail wheel equipped airplane reported that due to carburetor icing he was forced to land on a mountain ridge. After clearing snow and sagebrush to make a runway, the pilot attempted to depart, but during the takeoff roll the airplane veered right into deep snow and sagebrush. The airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted, which resulted in substantial damage to the wing struts, rudder and vertical stabilizer. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N4644Y
Reported as
Piper PA-18-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-8945
Built
1971
Engine
Lycoming O-320 SERIES, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Public aircraft - state · Public use
Operator
State Of Montana
Registered owner
State Of Montana
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
DLN · Dillon, MT, MT
Flight plan
VFR
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 28, 2023
Seat
Front
Flight hours
3,290 total · 1,230 in this make and model · 3,225 as pilot in command · 37 in the last 90 days · 31 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft overcast
Temperature
30 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
30.15 inHg
Observed at
KDLN, 23 nm away
METAR
KDLN 060853Z AUTO 00000KT 10SM OVC100 M07/M08 A3015 RMK AO2 SLP257 T10721083 58003

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 22, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.