WPR25LA098

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Oxnard, CA · February 18, 2025

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
February 18, 2025, 15:46 local (23:46 UTC)
Place
Oxnard, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3901LCessna 172
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20250218005039A
Case key
199724

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot’s failure to maintain directional control during landing roll.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172G: 8 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotCessna 172G: 16 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the student pilot, he had been practicing touch-and-goes. Upon the fifth landing, the airplane began to veer to the left. He attempted to correct with right rudder, however, the airplane exited the left side of the runway. Subsequently, the right main landing gear impacted a sign, which resulted in substantial damage to the fuselage. At the time of the accident, the student pilot was landing on runway 25 with the wind from 260° at 10 knots. The student pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or anomalies that could have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N3901L
Reported as
Cessna 172 (G)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17254070
Built
1966
Airframe hours
3,458
Engine
Continental O-300, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
San Fernando Avitioin LLC, doing business as Advanced Flight & Instrument Training
Registered owner
San Fernando Avitioin LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
CMA · Camarillo, CA
Destination
Same as departure
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
OXR · Oxnard Airport, runway 25, 5,953 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B, Stall warning system, Satellite tracking device, Heads up display, Handheld GPS, Electronic primary flight display, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Angle of attack indicator

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
28.2 total · 27.4 in this make and model · 2.5 as pilot in command · 28.2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Observed at
KOXR
METAR
KOXR 182351Z 26010KT 10SM CLR 17/10 A3002 RMK AO2 SLP166 T01670100 10178 20156 56006

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 9, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3901L · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.