WPR25LA120

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22 · Madras, OR · March 26, 2025

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
March 26, 2025, 10:15 local (17:15 UTC)
Place
Madras, OR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1418CPiper PA-22
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20250326003209A
Case key
199924

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s loss of control during landing roll with gusty winds.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Ability to respond/compensatePiper PA-22: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 cases
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationPiper PA-22: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possiblePiper PA-22: 9 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that prior to landing in the tailwheel equipped airplane, he obtained the current weather of the destination airport, which included the current wind. During the final approach to land the wind was a lot stronger and gustier than expected. He advanced the throttle to make a crosswind correction to the left. About 10 ft above the runway the pilot set up for a three-point landing. Shortly after landing, the left wing began to rise, and the nose stared to turn to the right. Subsequently, the airplane quickly turned to the right and the right wing tip and right elevator impacted the runway, which resulted in substantial damage. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or anomalies that could have precluded normal operation. At the time of the accident, the pilot was landing on runway 16, with the wind from 150° at 16 knots, gusting to 21 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N1418C
Reported as
Piper PA-22
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-1175
Built
1953
Airframe hours
4,112.5
Engine
Lycoming O-290, 135 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Christian Morris
Registered owner
Waaam Volunteer Flying Association LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 13, 2024 · 8 hours before
Departed
KDLS · Dallesport, WA
Destination
S33 · Madras, OR
Airport
S33 · Madras Municipal, runway 16, 5,091 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 26, 2024
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
181.6 total · 38.8 in this make and model · 55.8 as pilot in command · 3.1 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 16 knots, gusting 21
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
29.85 inHg
Icing
Unknown
Turbulence
Unknown
Observed at
S33
METAR
METAR KS33 261715Z AUTO 17014G18KT 10SM CLR 20/03 A2985 RMK AO2=

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 5, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N1418C · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.