WPR25LA139

NTSB accident investigation · Diamond Aircraft Ind DA 40 · Oakland, CA · April 20, 2025

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 20, 2025, 11:24 local (18:24 UTC)
Place
Oakland, CA
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N22QTDiamond Aircraft Ind DA 40
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20250420009349A
Case key
200049

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain airplane control during takeoff with a left quartering crosswind.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: lateral/bank controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedDiamond Aircraft Ind DA 40: 1 caseAll aircraft: 390 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: yaw controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedDiamond Aircraft Ind DA 40: 1 caseAll aircraft: 149 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: pitch controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedDiamond Aircraft Ind DA 40: 1 caseAll aircraft: 526 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationDiamond Aircraft Ind DA 40: 4 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was performing a takeoff in a free-castering nosewheel equipped airplane, with a left quartering crosswind. As the airplane accelerated, he utilized right rudder to maintain runway centerline. When the airplane became airborne, it drifted to the right, over the grass area adjacent to the runway. The pilot applied left aileron to counteract the right drift, and the airplane pitched nose down. As he applied back pressure on the control stick, the stall warning horn activated, and he neutralized the flight controls. The airplane subsequently yawed left, and the pilot applied right aileron and rudder control inputs to correct the yaw and continued the takeoff. Following an uneventful landing, a postflight examination of the airplane revealed both wings and the rudder had struck the ground, which resulted in substantial damage to the rudder. At the time of the accident, the pilot was departing runway 28R, and the wind was from 290° at 7 knots. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N22QT
Reported as
Diamond Aircraft Ind DA 40
Category
Airplane
Serial number
40.491
Built
2005
Engine
lycoming IO360, 210 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Alameda Aero Club
Registered owner
Alameda Aero Club
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Airport
KOAK · Oakland International, runway 33, 3,376 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, Electronic primary flight display, Auto-pilot, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 31, 2024
Seat
Left
Flight hours
408 total · 4 in this make and model · 51 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.11 inHg
Observed at
KOAK, 1 nm away
METAR
KOAK 201853Z 29007KT 10SM SCT250 15/09 A3011 RMK AO2 SLP194 T01500089

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 11, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 821 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.