WPR25LA175

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182P · Hyampom, CA · June 13, 2025

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
June 13, 2025, 10:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Hyampom, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N78720Cessna 182P
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Fuel related
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 11, 2026
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20250613017159A
Case key
200329

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to use carburetor heat, which resulted in a loss of engine power due to carburetor icing and a subsequent impact with terrain during a forced landing.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Temp/humidity/pressure: conducive to carburetor icingEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentCessna 182P: 3 casesAll aircraft: 435 casesProbable cause
Power plant: air intakeAircraft › Aircraft power plant · Not used/operatedCessna 182P: 2 casesAll aircraft: 50 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 182P: 8 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot overflew the destination airport at an altitude of about 8,500 ft mean sea level (msl) due to a temporary flight restriction. He then reduced the airplane’s engine power significantly, slowed the airplane’s airspeed, applied 10° of flaps, and initiated a 7,200-ft descent to the airport. While on approach to land, the pilot advanced the throttle but the engine did not respond. Unable to maintain altitude, he initiated a forced landing onto an open field about 900 ft south of the runway. During the landing roll on unimproved terrain, the nose landing gear separated and the airplane came to rest upright in a nose-down attitude, resulting in substantial damage to the forward fuselage. During the recovery of the airplane, about 60 gallons of fuel was found remaining in its tanks; a postaccident examination of the airplane and engine did not reveal any pre-accident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. An NTSB meteorologist created a High Resolution Rapid Refresh (HRRR) model sounding for the accident time and location, with the modeled surface elevation at 1,277 ft msl. At an elevation of 7,064 ft msl, the HRRR sounding indicated the temperature was about 6.6°C and the dew point was about -5.9°C, with a relative humidity of 40%. The icing probability chart in FAA Special Airworthiness Information Bulletin CE-09-35 indicated that the modeled atmospheric conditions at the time of the accident were "conducive to icing at glide [idle] power," and the airplane’s prelanding checklist included applying full carburetor heat before the throttle was closed. However, the pilot stated that he did not use carburetor heat during the descent and approach.

Factual narrative

On June 13, 2025, about 1030 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 182P, N78720, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Hyampom, California. The pilot was not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that he arrived over the destination, Hyampom Airport (H47), at a cruise altitude of about 8,500 ft msl after delaying descent due to a temporary flight restriction (TFR). Once clear of the TFR, the pilot reduced the airplane’s engine power significantly, reduced airspeed, applied 10° of flaps, and initiated a 7,200-ft descent to land. He reported that, during the descent, he conducted the prelanding checklist, verified the fuel selector lever was on both, advanced the propeller to full forward, and incrementally advanced the fuel mixture to full forward. The entire descent was conducted at a low power setting with the cowl flaps closed to prevent shock cooling the engine. While on the base leg of the airport traffic pattern, he advanced the throttle, with no response. He then applied full throttle, making sure the mixture and propeller levers were full forward. However, he did not apply the engine’s carburetor heat. Unable to maintain altitude, the pilot made a forced landing to a gravel sand bar about 900 ft from the runway threshold. The pilot stated that he landed hard and that the nosewheel and strut separated after impacting large rocks, resulting in substantial damage to the forward fuselage. The airplane came to rest upright about 150 ft from initial touchdown. A postaccident examination of the airplane and engine did not reveal any preimpact mechanical anomalies. The fuel system was traced from each wing tank to the carburetor through the fuel selector, which rotated normally and was unobstructed. The fuel lines that had not been damaged by impact or removed to transport the airplane were secure. Recovery personnel reported that about 60 gallons of fuel were recovered from the airplane’s fuel tanks. Mechanical continuity of the engine was established throughout the rotating group, valvetrain, and accessory section as the crankshaft was manually rotated at the propeller by hand. Thumb compression was achieved at all six cylinders and the valves displayed normal lift when the crankshaft was rotated. Examination of the cylinders’ combustion chamber interior components using a lighted borescope revealed normal piston face and valve signatures, and no indications of catastrophic engine failure. A High Resolution Rapid Refresh (HRRR) model sounding created by an NTSB meteorologist for the accident time and location indicated that at an elevation of 7,064 ft msl the temperature was about 6.6°C and the dew point was about -5.9°C, with a relative humidity of 40%. The icing probability chart in FAA Special Airworthiness Information Bulletin CE-09-35 indicated that the atmospheric conditions at the time of the accident were "conducive to icing atglide [idle] power." The pilot stated that he did not use carburetor heat during the descent and approach into H47. According to the “Before Landing” checklist in the accident aircraft Pilot’s Operating Handbook, full carburetor heat should be applied before the throttle is closed.

Aircraft

Registration
N78720
Reported as
Cessna 182P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18261776
Built
1973
Airframe hours
4,714.7
Engine
Continental O-470 R25B, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 2024 · 74 hours before
Departed
TCY · Tracy, CA
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
H47 · Hyampom, runway 32, 2,980 × 60 ft, gravel
Equipment
Handheld GPS, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 27, 2025
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
9,500 total · 115 in this make and model · 9,420 as pilot in command · 99 in the last 90 days · 60 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
29.92 inHg
Observed at
KO54, 26 nm away
METAR
KO54 131755Z AUTO 23009KT 200V260 10SM CLR 22/03 A2992 RMK A01

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 11, 2026, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.