WPR25LA201

NTSB accident investigation · Lancair IV · Alpine, WY · June 30, 2025

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
June 30, 2025, 11:11 local (17:11 UTC)
Place
Alpine, WY
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N124GHLancair IV
Defining event
Approach: Loss of visual reference
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 15, 2026
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20250630011419A
Case key
200474

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s loss of visual reference during the landing approach which resulted in a collision with water.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedKelliher Robert E LANCAIR IV: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause
Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Response/compensationKelliher Robert E LANCAIR IV: 1 caseAll aircraft: 253 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was landing the airplane at an airport that was located on a lake peninsula. He reported that during the landing approach, he misjudged his altitude over the water, and the airplane struck the water short of the runway threshold. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings and the lower fuselage. The pilot stated that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot did not submit a Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2), nor did he respond to a follow up request for an interview. His account of the accident was provided directly to law enforcement personnel shortly after accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N124GH
Reported as
Lancair IV
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
LIV-115
Built
1996
Engine
Continental TSIO-550, 350 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
EVW · Evanston, WY
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
46U · Alpine, runway 13/31, 5,827 × 70 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
77
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
500 total · 100 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.31 inHg
Observed at
KAFO, 29 nm away
METAR
METAR KAFO 301715Z AUTO 32004KT 10SM CLR 22/06 A3031 RMK AO2=

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 15, 2026, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N124GH · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.