WPR25LA209

NTSB accident investigation · Pipistrel Alpha Trainer · Colorado City, AZ · July 11, 2025

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 11, 2025, 10:50 local (17:50 UTC)
Place
Colorado City, AZ · Airport Environment
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N209ZMPipistrel Alpha Trainer
Defining event
Maneuvering: Part(s) separation from AC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 6, 2025
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA – SLC FSDO
FAA report
20250711009139A
Case key
200542

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s exceedance of the airplane’s never-exceed speed (VNE) during maneuvering, which resulted in the in-flight separation of the left flaperon.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wing structure: aileronsAircraft › Aircraft structures · Damaged/degradedAll aircraft: 12 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during a steep turn maneuver, the airplane pitched down and accelerated rapidly. The pilot stated that the airplane exceeded the never-exceed speed (VNE) and encountered aerodynamic buffeting, which resulted in the in-flight separation of the outboard portion of the left flaperon and substantial damage to the left wing. The pilot reported no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N209ZM
Reported as
Pipistrel Alpha Trainer
Category
Airplane
Serial number
5380
Airframe hours
1,214.4
Engine
Rotax 912UL, 80 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Final Design Group LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Special light-sport (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · May 24, 2025 · 77 hours before
Departed
KGCN · Grand Canyon Village, AZ
Destination
1L8 · Hurricane, UT
Equipment
Electronic primary flight display, ADS-B, Airframe parachute, Angle of attack indicator

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 24, 2025
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
272 total · 123 in this make and model · 227 as pilot in command · 36 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot-rated passenger
Age
24
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 29, 2025
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
163 total · 158 in this make and model · 102 as pilot in command · 33 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 14 °F
Altimeter
30.13 inHg
Observed at
KAZC, 18 nm away
METAR
KAZC 111755Z AUTO 18004KT 10SM CLR 33/M10 A3013 RMK AO2

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 6, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.