WPR25LA235

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180J · Kamiah, ID · August 1, 2025

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 31, 2025, 18:43 local (Aug 1, 2025, 01:43 UTC)
Place
Kamiah, ID
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N52175Cessna 180J
Defining event
Takeoff: Windshear or thunderstorm
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 17, 2025
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20250731011529A
Case key
200703

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s loss of airplane control following an encounter with a microburst during takeoff.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 180J: 26 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededCessna 180J: 24 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Wind: microburstEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCessna 180J: 1 caseAll aircraft: 10 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCessna 180J: 8 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that at the time of rotation, the airplane encountered a microburst or strong crosswind that rolled the airplane aggressively to the right, causing the wingtip to drag on the runway. The airplane exited the runway and struck a ditch, where it cartwheeled and sustained substantial damage to the right wing and the tail section. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation. At the time of the accident, the pilot was taking off on runway 17. The pilot stated that at the time of takeoff, the wind was from 140° to 150° at 5 to 10 miles per hour, with a thunderstorm about 20 miles east. At the time the airplane encountered the crosswind from a microburst the pilot estimated the wind was from 090° at 40 to 45 miles per hour. The airport was not equipped with weather reporting facilities; however, a weather reporting station was located about 40 miles southeast reported about 5 minutes after the accident, wind from 210° at 14 knots, gusting to 29 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N52175
Reported as
Cessna 180J
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18052538
Built
1974
Airframe hours
3,699.1
Engine
Continental Northpoint XP470-50, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 25, 2025 · 63 hours before
Airport
PVT · Flying Elk, runway 17, 3,100 × 60 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Auto-pilot, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 28, 2024
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
1,798 total · 270 in this make and model · 1,678 as pilot in command · 58 in the last 90 days · 27 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 14 knots, gusting 29
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.92 inHg
Observed at
KP69, 25 nm away
METAR
METAR KP69 010052Z AUTO 21014G29KT 30/09 A2992 RMK AO1 PK WND 22029/0051 PRESRR SLP113 T03000094 $=

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 17, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N52175 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.