WPR25LA271

NTSB accident investigation · Naval Aircraft Factory N3N-3 · Red Lodge, MT · August 31, 2025

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 31, 2025, 08:45 local (14:45 UTC)
Place
Red Lodge, MT
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N45254Naval Aircraft Factory N3N-3
Defining event
Landing-aborted after touchdown: Collision during takeoff/land
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 11, 2025
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA-FSDO
FAA report
20250831014499A
Case key
200922

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain clearance from obstacles during an aborted landing. Contributing to the accident was the high density altitude weather condition.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: climb rateAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedNaval Aircraft Factory N3N-3: 1 caseAll aircraft: 265 casesProbable cause
Temp/humidity/pressure: high density altitudeEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationNaval Aircraft Factory N3N-3: 1 caseAll aircraft: 278 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, while landing he executed a go around due to numerous people on the grass runway. On the second approach the airplane touched down hard and bounced so the pilot added power and initiated a go-around. During the go-around, the airplane impacted a wire fence at the end of the runway and subsequently struck powerlines before it came to rest. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings and fuselage. The pilot reported that he had previously only flown low approaches at the airport, and he had not landed there before. He also reported there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The nearest weather reporting station, about 27 miles southeast of the accident site, reported around the time of the accident, altimeter setting of 30.31 inches of mercury, and temperature of 68° F. The calculated density altitude was 7,349 ft.

Aircraft

Registration
N45254
Reported as
Naval Aircraft Factory N3N-3
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2601
Built
1941
Airframe hours
791.2
Engine
Naval Aircraft Factory 760-8, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 28, 2024 · 13 hours before
Departed
Priv · Columbus, MT
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
RED · Red Lodge, runway 16/34, 4,000 × 75 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
BasicMed
Last flight review
August 8, 2023
Seat
Rear
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
4,641 total · 406 in this make and model · 7 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.31 inHg
Observed at
KPOY, 27 nm away
METAR
KPOY 311455Z AUTO 15003KT 10SM CLR 20/02 A3031 RMK AO2

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 11, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.