WPR25LA287

NTSB accident investigation · Briseno Samuel Kolb Firefly · Cave Junction, OR · September 13, 2025

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 13, 2025, 10:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Cave Junction, OR
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N139SBBriseno Samuel Kolb Firefly
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 4, 2025
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20250913015429A
Case key
201042

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The non-certificated pilot's improper landing flare in turbulent wind conditions, which resulted in a hard landing.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBriseno Samuel KOLB FIREFLY: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
TurbulenceEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationBriseno Samuel KOLB FIREFLY: 1 caseAll aircraft: 92 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The non-certificated pilot reported that, during his first flight in the recently purchased airplane, he encountered turbulence on the base and final legs of the airport traffic pattern. While on the final approach to land, the airplane encountered a gust of wind that resulted in a hard landing. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the lower fuselage and lift struts. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot reported that at the time of the accident he was landing on runway 36 with wind variable at 5 knots, gusting to 10 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N139SB
Reported as
Briseno Samuel Kolb Firefly
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
FF00-2-00013
Built
2003
Airframe hours
356.2
Engine
Rotax 447, 40 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · May 12, 2024
Airport
3S4 · Illinois Valley, runway 36, 4,807 × 60 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Airframe parachute

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
71
Injuries
Serious
Seat
Single
Restraint
4-point

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
600 ft overcast
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Turbulence
Unknown
Observed at
KBOK, 27 nm away
METAR
METAR KBOK 131656Z AUTO 00000KT 9SM OVC006 13/13 A3002 RMK AO2 RAB24E37 CIG 004V007 SLP163 P0000 T01330128=

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 4, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.