WPR26FA043

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Poleta, CA · November 10, 2025

Accident · FatalClass 3 · FieldPreliminary report
Date
November 10, 2025, 15:15 local (23:15 UTC)
Place
Poleta, CA
Injuries
2 fatal, 1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N13221Cessna 172M
Defining event
Enroute: Unknown or undetermined
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Investigation ongoing
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Textron Aviation, Federal Aviation Administration, Lycoming Engines
FAA report
20251110018909A
Case key
201989

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Preliminary report

What NTSB knew early in the investigation. It may change in the final report.

On November 10, 2025, at about 1515 Pacific standard time, Cessna 172M, N13221, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Poleta, California. A pilot-rated passenger and a passenger were fatally injured, and the pilot was seriously injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. On the day of the accident, the pilot rented the airplane from a flight school at North Las Vegas Airport (VGT), Las Vegas, Nevada. According to the flight school, the airplane was fueled to capacity. ADS-B data indicated the airplane subsequently departed for a flight to Bishop Airport (BIH), Bishop, California, at 1159. At 1416, the airplane arrived at BIH. The pilot purchased about 10 gallons of fuel from the self-serve fuel pump. The airplane subsequently departed from runway 17 at 1505. The airplane began a climbing left turn to the southeast and approached a mountain range with terrain elevations that reached up to about 9,000 ft msl. (See Figure 1). The last ADS-B return was recorded at 1514 and captured the airplane at 6,850 ft msl. Figure 1: Flight path of the accident airplane. Figure 2: The ADS-B flight track, shown in red, overlaid on a topographic map of the canyon. When the airplane failed to return to VGT, the flight school contacted local law enforcement, who subsequently contacted the FAA. The FAA then issued an Alert Notice (ALNOT). The airplane was located the day after the accident at about 0600. The accident site was located in the east end of a canyon about 9.6 miles southeast of BIH, and about 1.3 miles northeast of the last ADS-B return. The terrain elevation at the bottom of the canyon rose from 4,400 ft msl near the opening (which faced west) and reached about 7,600 ft msl near the east end of the canyon. The airplane came to rest at an altitude of about 7,000 ft msl on a shale-covered slope on the north face of the canyon. The wreckage lay on a heading of about 077° magnetic. The airplane was surrounded by fragments of interior plastics and the windows. The main cabin doors had separated and came to rest downslope of the main wreckage. (See Figure 3). Figure 3: A view of the main wreckage, with the camera facing southwest. The wings, empennage, and engine remained attached to the fuselage. Several gallons of fuel were present in each fuel tank. Upon visual examination, the engine exhibited no indications of internal catastrophic engine failure. The propeller remained attached to the crankshaft flange. One propeller blade had separated and was found imbedded in the soil near the main wreckage. Visual examination of the propeller blades revealed leading edge chipping, S-bending, and chordwise striations. The aircraft was retained for further examination.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Aircraft

Registration
N13221
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17262586
Built
1973
Airframe hours
4,493.5
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Registration Pending, doing business as 702 Aviation
Registered owner
Registration Pending
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · August 29, 2025 · 95.1 hours before
Departed
BIH · Bishop, CA
Destination
VGT · North Las Vegas, NV
Equipment
ADS-B, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
30.27 inHg
Observed at
KBIH, 8 nm away
METAR
METAR KBIH 102256Z AUTO 17005KT 10SM CLR 23/M03 A3027 RMK AO2 SLP225 T02331033

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.