WPR26LA001

NTSB incident investigation · Amazon.Com Services MK30 · Tolleson, AZ · October 1, 2025

IncidentClass 3 · LimitedPreliminary report
Date
October 1, 2025, 09:49 local (16:49 UTC)
Place
Tolleson, AZ
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N579PAAmazon.Com Services MK30
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Investigation ongoing
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA AFS 760
FAA report
20251001018209I
Case key
201774

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Preliminary report

What NTSB knew early in the investigation. It may change in the final report.

On October 1, 2025, about 0949 mountain standard time, an Amazon.Com Services LLC, MK30, N579PA, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an incident near Tolleson, Arizona. There were no injuries. The unmanned aircraft system (UAS) was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 135 non-scheduled cargo flight. According to first responders, they responded to a report of a UAS collision with a mobile crane. Upon arrival, they found that two UAS’s had collided with a mobile crane, and a battery fire had ensued. The crane operator reported that a Link Belt ATC-3275 with a 67 ft bi-folding lattice fly mobile crane arrived at the jobsite at 0530 and was erected between 0730 and 0800. At 0949, the crane operator felt something impact the erected crane that turned out to be a UAS. The crane operator terminated operations and was evaluating the UAS strike when a second UAS impacted the stationary crane. The crane was then retracted, lowered and inspected. The inspection of the crane structure noted no structural damage along with paint transfer from the UAS. At the time of impact, the operator estimated that the crane was extended to a height of about 197.3 ft above ground level (agl), and at an angle of about 25°. The crane operator estimated the impact heights of the UAS’s between 150 - 165 ft agl. According to the crane manufacturer, the Link Belt ATC 3275 is a 275-ton all terrain mobile crane. The boom height of the crane with a 67 ft bi-folding lattice fly has a maximum height of 300.6 ft. The UAS operator reported that while they were conducting commercial flights under Federal Aviation Administration exemption 18601E, a UAS collided with the boom of a truck mounted mobile crane about 1.25 miles northeast of the departure location. The planned route of flight was at an altitude of about 200 ft agl. They stated that normal operational procedures are for Ground Surveillance Crews (GSC) to conduct rooftop scans of the surrounding area twice per day, once in the morning and again about midday. On the day of the incident, GSC’s conducted their scans about 0658 and did not identify any obstructions that would have interrupted normal operations. Examination of the accident site revealed that the UAS came to rest on the ground near the crane. The UAS battery had ejected and caught fire. Damage to the UAS fuselage and wings was observed. The UAS was recovered, and the flight data was downloaded. A review of the UAS flight track data showed that at 0924:40 the UAS activated and prepared for flight. At 0947:10 the UAS ascended to about 1,043 ft mean sea level (msl) and conducted maneuvers consistent with flight checks. At 0947:24 the UAS ascended to 1,154 ft msl then departed from the operator’s package delivery center on a northern heading. At 0948:08 the UAS made a turn to the east while at an altitude of about 1,202 ft msl. The UAS remained on an easterly heading until the data stopped recording at 0949:03, at an altitude of 1,218 ftmsl (about 200 ft agl), about 150 ft west of the cranes location.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Aircraft

Registration
N579PA
Reported as
Amazon.Com Services MK30
Category
Helicopter, unmanned
Serial number
178650101K
Built
2024
Airframe hours
300
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Business · Part 135
Operator
Amazon.Com Services LLC
Registered owner
Amazon.Com Services LLC
Airworthiness certificate
None
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · September 29, 2025
Departed
Tolleson, AZ
Equipment
Data recorder

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.99 inHg
Observed at
KGYR, 6 nm away
METAR
METAR KGYR 011647Z VRB04KT 10SM SKC 29/14 A2999=

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.