WPR26LA201

NTSB accident investigation · American AA1 · Cowley, WY · May 25, 2026

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 25, 2026, 08:00 local (14:00 UTC)
Place
Cowley, WY · North Big Horn Cty Airport
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6440LAmerican AA1
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 17, 2026
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20260525009549A
Case key
203068

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's improper landing flare and subsequent loss of directional control during landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAmerican AA-1A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAmerican AA-1A: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The solo student pilot was conducting touch-and-go landings. He reported that during the landing flare, the airplane ballooned, and he was unable to maintain directional control. The airplane touched down and subsequently exited the runway, impacted a drainage ditch, and nosed over, which resulted in substantial damage to the left wing and rudder. The pilot reported no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N6440L
Reported as
American AA1 (A)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
AA1A-0440
Built
1972
Engine
Lycoming O-235, 108 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
U68 · Cowley, WY
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
U68 · North Big Horn County Airport, runway 09, 5,200 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
85
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Student
Seat
Left
Flight hours
126 total · 94 in this make and model · 2.5 as pilot in command · 23 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 32 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
KPOY, 15 nm away
METAR
METAR KPOY 251355Z AUTO 14007KT 10SM CLR 18/00 A3000 RMK AO2

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 17, 2026, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.