Service difficulty report · Drive Gear · Beech D18S

Difficulty date
October 22, 2010
Submitted
January 4, 2011
Operation
General aviation
Make and model
Beech D18S
Aircraft time
5,661 hours
Engine
Pwa R985AN14B
Propeller
Hamstd 22D30
Part
Drive Gear
Condition
Detached
Location
Magneto
Component
Magneto · Pwc
Component part number
SB9RU3
Stage of operation
TX
How discovered
O
Nature of condition
R, J
Precautionary procedure
O

As reported to the FAA. Reports are unverified, and codes are left as the FAA publishes them.

What was found

MAG DROP OF GREATER THAN 100 RPM NOTICED ON RUN-UP. WHEN RT MAGNETO WAS REMOVED FROM THE ENG, IT WAS FOUND THAT THE NUT RETAINING THE MAGNETO DRIVE GEAR HAD FALLEN OFF, LIKELY THE RESULT OF A BROKEN COTTER PIN, CAUSING MAGNETO SPLINE AND FRONT BRG TO WEAR, EVENTUALLY CAUSING A CHANGE IN MAGNETO TIMING, AS WELL AS A LARGE QUANTITY OF METAL PARTICLES IN THE MAGNETO, BOTH OF WHICH MAY HAVE LED TO THE LOSS OF RPM. AS THE NUT WAS CAPTURED INSIDE OF THE RUBBER VERNIER COUPLING, THE FAULT COULD NOT BE SPOTTED WITHOUT THE COMPLETE REMOVAL OF THE MAGNETO FROM THE ENGINE.

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