- Holder
- Airbus Poland S.A.
- Revision
- 8
- Revised
- July 14, 2022
- Status
- Current
- Product
- Aircraft · Small Airplane
- Certification basis
- Part 21, Part 23, Part 36
- Models
- 3
- Registered
- 24 aircraft
The release keeps the latest revision of each data sheet. Model names are as the data sheet lists them.
On this page
Models · 3
| Model | Also known as | Note |
|---|---|---|
| PZL-104MA WILGA 2000 | Formerly EADS-PZL Warszawa-Okecie S.A. | |
| PZL-104 WILGA 80 | PZL-Warszama-Okecie | Formerly Wytwornia Sprzetu Komunikacyjnego, then Panstwowe Zaklady Lotnicze |
| PZL-104M WILGA 2000 | PZL-Warszama-Okecie | Formerly Wytwornia Sprzetu Komunikacyjnego, then Panstwowe Zaklady Lotnicze |
Airworthiness directives · 5
ADs whose products are models on this data sheet, matched by model and maker.
Registered aircraft
Registry models that point at this data sheet, with their registered aircraft.
STCs approved under this data sheet · 65
STC SA12428CHInstallation of the Lycoming Engines Electronic Ignition System (EIS)STC SA12406WIInstallation of a Garmin AXIS Flight Display SystemSTC SA02636SEInstallation of Garmin GPS 175 Navigation System and GNX 375 Navigation System with ADS-B In/Out Transponder.
See all 65 STCsWhat the data sheet says
From the PDF’s text layer, line by line: tables lose their columns. The PDF is the record.
Page No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Rev. No. 8 2 4 5 7 6 6 6
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION
A55EU
Revision 8
AIRBUS POLAND S.A.
PZL-104 WILGA 80
PZL-104M WILGA 2000
PZL-104MA WILGA 2000
July 14, 2022
TYPE CERTIFICATE DATA SHEET A55EU
This data sheet which is part of Type Certificate No. A55EU prescribes conditions and limitations under which the product for
which the Type Certificate was issued meets the airworthiness requirements of the Federal Aviation Regulations.
Type Certificate Holder. AIRBUS POLAND S.A.
Al. Krakowska 110/114
02-256 Warsaw
Poland
Type Certificate Holder. Panstwowe Zaklady Lotnicze transferred TC A55EU to EADS-PZL "Warszawa-
Okęcie" S.A. on April 9, 2004.
EADS-PZL “Warszawa-Okęcie” S.A. transferred TC A55EU to AIRBUS
POLAND Spolka Akcyjna (S.A.) on July 14, 2022
I. Model PZL-104 WILGA 80 (Normal Category), approved March 12, 1987
Engine AI-14RA nine cylinder air cooled radial.
Reduction gear ratio: 0.787:1.
Fuel 91 (minimum grade aviation fuel)
(maximum tetraethyl lead (Tel) 0.04 oz/lb)
Engine limits Manifold Cyl Head
Rating S.H.P . R.P.M. Pressure (in-Hg) Altitude (Ft.) Temp °F (°C)
Maximum continuous 220 2050 31.10 ± 0.1 S.L. 446 (230)
Takeoff (5 min.) 260 2350 31.30 ± 0.4 S.L. 482 (250)
Propeller US-122000 two blade constant speed.
Diameter: 104.33 inches (2.65m)
(no reduction permitted)
Airspeed limits (CAS) V A (Maneuvering) 96 knots (178 km/h)
VFE (Maximum flap extended) 84 knots (156 km/h)
VNO (Maximum structural cruising) 112 knots (208 km/h)
VNE (Never exceed) 126 knots (234 km/h)
See CACA (or CAIB) Polish-approved AFM for airspeed limits when parachuting
equipment is installed.
C.G. range 16.73 in. (30.35% MAC) to 24.25 in. (44.0% MAC) aft of datum.
Datum Wing slat leading edge
M.A.C. 55.12 inches (1.4 m) aft of datum
Leveling Means Longitudinal - By adjusting the elevation of fuselage Bench Mark 6 to be 26.77 inches
above the elevation of Bench Mark 5 (left side of the fuselage.) (See ICA)
A55EU Page 2 of 8
Maximum Weight Takeoff 2866 lb. (1300 kg)
Landing 2789 lb. (1265 kg)
Number of seats 4 (2 at 21.06 in. (0.535 m) aft of datum in the forward position and 2 at 58.54 in.
(1.487 m) aft of datum)
Maximum Baggage 66 lb. (30 kg) (91.38 inches (2.321m) aft of datum).
Fuel Capacity (U.S. gal.) Usable - LH tank 22 U.S. gallons
RH tank 22 U.S. gallons
Total - 44 (moment arm 15.75 in. (0.4 m) aft of datum).
See Note 1 for unusable fuel weight & C.G. data.
Oil capacity Total - 4.1 U.S. gal (moment arm 15.94 in. forward of datum).
See Note 1 for system oil weight & C.G. data.
Control surface movements Aileron Up 26° (± 2°) Down 16° (± 2°)
Elevator Up 38° (± 1°) Down 18° (± 2°)
Elevator trim tab Up 30° (± 2°) Down 30° (± 2°)
Rudder Left 26° (± 2°) Right 26° (± 2°)
Flaps Up 0° Down 21° (± 2°) and 44° (± 2°)
II. Model PZL-104M WILGA 2000 (Normal Category), approved February 25, 2002
Engine Lycoming IO-540 K1J5D
Lycoming IO-540 K1D5
Lycoming IO-540 K1B5
Fuel 100/100LL minimum grade aviation gasoline
Engine limits Cyl Head
Rating S.H.P . R.P.M. Altitude (Ft.) Temp °F (°C)
Maximum continuous 300 2700 S.L. 500 (260)
Takeoff 300 2700 S.L. 500 (260)
Propeller Hartzell HC-C3YR-1RF/F8468A-6R three blade constant speed.
Maximum Diameter: 80.0 inches (2.032 m)
Minimum Diameter (allowed for repairs): 76.0 inches (1.930 m)
Optional propeller as installed per EADS PZL Service Bulletin No. 104M03037
Hartzell HC-C3YR-1RF/F8068 three blade constant speed.
Maximum Diameter: 82.0 inches (2.083 m)
Airspeed limits (CAS) V A (Maneuvering) 100 knots (185 km/h)
VFE (Maximum flap extended) 87 knots (162 km/h)
VNO (Maximum structural cruising) 112 knots (208 km/h)
VNE (Never exceed) 131 knots (243 km/h)
See CAIB Polish-approved AFM for airspeed limits when parachuting equipment is
installed.
C.G. range 16.0 in. (29.0% MAC) to 24.8 in. (45.0% MAC) aft of datum.
Datum Wing slat leading edge
M.A.C. 55.12 inches (1.4 m) aft of datum
Leveling Means Longitudinal - By adjusting the elevation of fuselage Bench Mark 6 to be 26.77 inches
above the elevation of Bench Mark 5 (left side of the fuselage.) (See ICA)
A55EU Page 3 of 8
Maximum Weights Takeoff 3086 lb. (1400 kg)
Landing 3086 lb. (1400 kg)
Maximum zero fuel weight 2998 lb. (1360 kg)
Number of seats 4 (2 at 21.06 in. (0.535 m) aft of datum in the forward position and 2 at 58.54 in.
(1.487 m) aft of datum)
Maximum Baggage 66 lb. (30 kg) 91.38 inches (2.321m) aft of datum.
Fuel Capacity (U.S. gal.) Usable - LH tank 50.2 U.S. gallons
RH tank 50.2 U.S. gallons
Total – 100.4 gallons (moment arm 16.5 in. (0.42 m) aft of datum.)
See Note 1 for unusable fuel weight & C.G. data.
Oil capacity Total – 12.0 U.S. quarts (moment arm 41.54 in. (1.055m) forward of datum).
See Note 1 for system oil Wt. & C.G. data.
Control surface movements Aileron Up 26° (± 2°) Down 16° (± 2°)
Elevator Up 38° (± 1°) Down 18° (± 2°)
Elevator trim tab Up 20° (± 2°) Down 20° (± 2°)
Rudder Left 26° (± 2°) Right 26° (± 2°)
Flaps Up 0° Down 21° (± 2°) and 44° (± 2°)
III. Model PZL-104MA WILGA 2000 (Normal Category), approved June 12, 2006 (See Note 4)
Engine Lycoming IO-540 K1D5
Lycoming IO-540 K1B5
Fuel 100/100LL minimum grade aviation gasoline
Engine limits Cyl Head
Rating S.H.P . R.P.M. Altitude (Ft.) Temp °F (°C)
Maximum continuous 290 2575 S.L. 500 (260)
Takeoff 290 2575 S.L. 500 (260)
Propeller Hartzell HC-E3YR-1RF/F8068 +2 (FAA Certificate No. P33EA)
Three blade constant speed.
Maximum Diameter: 84.0 inches (2.1336 m)
Minimum Diameter (allowed for repairs): 80.0 inches (2.032 m)
Fuel 100/100LL minimum grade aviation gasoline
Fuel Capacity (U.S. gal.) Usable – 100.4 US gallons (380 l)
Total – 103.6 US gallons (392 l)
See Note 1 for unusable fuel weight & C.G. data.
Oil
Outside Temperature MIL-L-6082B Spec.
Mineral Grades
MIL-L-22851 Spec.
Ashless Dispersant Grades
full range of temperatures SAE 15W50 or 20W50
above +27°C (80°F) SAE 60 SAE 60
above +16°C (60° F) SAE 50 SAE 40 or SAE 50
-1° to 32°C (30° to 90° F) SAE 40 SAE 40
-18° to 21°C ( 0° to 70° F) SAE 30 SAE 30, 40, 20W40
below -12°C (10° F) SAE 20 SAE 30 , 20W30
A55EU Page 4 of 8
Oil capacity Total – 12.0 U.S. quarts (11.4 l) (integrated with engine)
See Note 1 for system oil Wt. & C.G. data.
Airspeed limits (CAS) V A (Maneuvering) 104 knots (192 km/h)
VFE (Maximum flap extended) 87 knots (162 km/h)
VNO (Maximum structural cruising) 112 knots (208 km/h)
VNE (Never exceed) 131 knots (243 km/h)
VSO (Stalling speed) 48 knots (89 km/h)
Maximum Weights Takeoff 3307 lb. (1500 kg)
Landing 3307 lb. (1500 kg)
Maximum zero fuel weight 3146 lb. (1427 kg)
Minimum in flight 2377 lb. (1078 kg)
Flight load factors
Flaps retracted positive factor +3.8
negative factor -1.52
Flaps extended 44° positive factor +2.0
negative factor 0.0
C.G. range Minimum front centre of gravity location:
Q = 1500 kg (3307 lb) 34.0 % MAC − 0.476 m (18.74 in) aft of datum
Q ≤ 1400 kg (3086 lb) 29.5 % MAC − 0.413 m (16.3 in) aft of datum
linear variation between these points
Maximum rear centre of gravity location:
Q = 1500 kg (3307 lb) 44.0 % MAC − 0.616 m (24.25 in) aft of datum
Q ≤ 1400 kg (3086 lb) 45.0 % MAC − 0.630 m (24.8 in) aft of datum
linear variation between these points
Length of MAC 1.4 m (55.1 in.)
Position of leading edge of MAC aft of datum 0.0 m ( 0.0 in.)
Datum A plane tangent to the leading edge of the wing slat and perpendicular to the mean
aerodynamic chord (MAC)
34.0% 29.5% 44% 45%
1400 kg (3086 lb)
1500 kg (3307 lb)
Minimum weight 1078 kg (2377 lb)
A55EU Page 5 of 8
Leveling Means Acc. to rigging points, elevation of point 6 over point 5:
680 mm (26.8 in.) (refer to AFM section 6.1)
Minimum crew 1 (pilot)
Number of seats 4 (2 front and 2 rear)
Maximum Baggage 66 lb. (30 kg) in baggage compartment.
Control surface movements Aileron Up 26° (± 2°) Down 16° (± 2°)
Elevator Up 38° (± 1°) Down 18° (± 2°)
Elevator trim tab Up 20° (± 2°) Down 20° (± 2°)
Rudder Left 22° (± 1°) Right 22° (± 1°)
Flaps take-off 21° (± 2°) landing 44° (± 2°)
Wheels and Tires
Main wheel CLEVELAND 40-75D
Main wheel tire/size GOODYEAR 8.00-6TT 486 x 191 mm (19.1 x 7.5 in.)
or 8.50-6TT 549 x 218 mm (21.6 x 8.6 in.)
Tail wheel/size STOMIL 255 x 110 mm (10.0 x 4.3 in.)
Glider and banner towing
Minimum towing speed (IAS) (CAS)
gliders δKL = 0° 125 km/h (67 kts) 124 km/h (67 kts)
δKL = 21° 110 km/h (59 kts) 108 km/h (58 kts)
Maximum towing speed δKL = 0° 165 km/h (89 kts) 167 km/h (90 kts)
Maximum take-off and landing weight of the airplane 1400 kg (3086 lb.)
Maximum total weight of airplane + glider system 1890 kg (4167 lb.)
Maximum number of gliders towed 2
Maximum number of persons aboard 2 (on front seats)
Safety link between the rope and the towing hook
with the breaking force not more than 9320 N (950 kg) (2094 lb)
DATA PERTINENT TO ALL MODELS
Serial numbers eligible See “Import Requirements.”
Import Requirements The FAA can issue a U.S. airworthiness certificate based on an NAA Export Certificate of
Airworthiness (Export C of A) signed by a representative of the Civil Aviation Office (CAO) of
Poland on behalf of the European Community. The Export C of A should contain the following
statement: ‘The aircraft covered by this certificate has been examined, tested, and found to
comply with U.S. airworthiness regulations 14 CFR Federal Aviation Regulations Part 23, U.S.
Type Certificate No. A55EU and to be in a condition for safe operation.’
Refer to the applicable bilateral agreement to verify eligibility for import into the United
States of both new and used aircraft based on the scope of the agreement, to identify any
required statements by the exporting authority on the export certificate of airworthiness
(or equivalent document), and for procedures for coordinating exceptions to conformity
statements on these documents. Refer to FAA Order 8130.2, Airworthiness Certification
of Aircraft, for requirements for issuance of an airworthiness certificate for imported
aircraft.
A55EU Page 6 of 8
Certification Basis For Model PZL-104 Wilga 80
FAR 21.29 using the airworthiness requirements of FAR Part 23 effective 1 February
1965, including Amendments 23-1 through 23-20. Compliance has been shown with
FAR 36, Amendments 36-1 through 36-12. Type Certificate No. A55EU issued March
12, 1987. Effective date of application for Type Certificate per FAR 21.17 (c)(2)
December 5, 1980.For Model PZL-104M Wilga 2000
FAR 21.29 using the airworthiness requirements of FAR Part 23 dated
February 1, 1965, as amended through Amendment 23-20 effective September 1, 1977;
FAR Part 23 Subpart B as amended through Amendment 23-45 effective September 7,
1993;
FAR Part 23 Subparts E and F as amended through Amendment 23-30 effective March
29, 1984;
FAR Part 23 Appendices F and G as amended through Amendment 23-34 effective
February 17, 1987.
Compliance has been shown with FAR 36, Amendments 36-1 through 36-22.
Amended Type Certificate No. A55EU rev. 1 issued February 25, 2002. Effective date of
application for Amended Type Certificate October 2, 1996.
For Model PZL-104MA Wilga 2000
FAR 21.29 using the airworthiness requirements of FAR Part 23 dated
February 1, 1965, as amended through Amendment 23-20 effective September 1, 1977;
FAR Part 23 Subpart B as amended through Amendment 23-45 effective September 7,
1993;
FAR Part 23 Subparts E and F as amended through Amendment 23-30 effective March
29, 1984;
FAR Part 23 Appendices F and G as amended through Amendment 23-34 effective
February 17, 1987.
Compliance has been shown with FAR 36, Amendments 36-1 through 36-27 effective
September 6, 2005.
Amended Type Certificate No. A55EU rev. 4 issued June 12, 2006.
Date of application for Amended Type Certificate for model PZL-104MA is November
28, 2005.
The Civil Aviation Office (CAO) of Poland originally type certificated these aircraft
models under its type certificate Number BB-130. The FAA validated this product under
U.S. Type Certificate Number A55EU. Effective November 16, 2005, the European
Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) began oversight of this product on behalf of Poland.
The EASA TCDS number is EASA.A.061.
Equipment The basic required equipment as described in the applicable airworthiness
regulations (see Certification Basis) must be installed in the airplane for
certification.
For Model PZL-104 Wilga 80: Approved Airplane Flight Manual dated June 15, 1979,
or later approved revisions, signed by the Polish CACA (or CAIB) is required. (See below –
Service Information section)
For Model PZL-104M Wilga-2000: CAIB Approved Airplane Flight Manual dated
September 15, 1999 or later CAIB approved revision is required. (See below – Service
Information section)
For Model PZL-104M Wilga-2000 with optional propeller per EADS PZL SB No.
104M03037: CAIB Approved Airplane Flight Manual, Revision No. 18, dated April 22,
2003 or later CAIB approved revision is required. (See below – Service Information section)
For Model PZL-104MA Wilga-2000: CAO/EASA Approved Airplane Flight Manual,
A55EU Page 7 of 8
document No. WMA-01-US, dated May 2006 or later CAO/EASA approved revision is
required. (See below – Service Information section)
Service Information For Model PZL-104 Wilga 80: Section 25 of the Maintenance Instruction for the
PZL-104 Wilga 80 aircraft and all mandatory service bulletins that indicate applicability to
the U.S. approved Model PZL-104 Wilga 80 and are approved by the CACA (or CAIB) and
include a statement to that effect, may be interpreted as FAA approved. (See below)
For Model PZL-104M Wilga 2000: Instructions for Continued Airworthiness for the
PZL-104M Wilga 2000 aircraft and all mandatory service bulletins that indicate applicability
to the U.S. approved Model PZL-104M Wilga 2000 and are approved by the General
Inspectorate of Civil Aviation (GICA) and include a statement to that effect, may be
interpreted as FAA approved. (See below)
For Model PZL-104MA Wilga 2000: Instructions for Continued Airworthiness (ICA)
for the PZL-104MA Wilga 2000 aircraft and all mandatory service bulletins that indicate
applicability to the U.S. approved Model PZL-104MA Wilga 2000 and are approved by
the CAO/EASA and include a statement to that effect, may be interpreted as FAA
approved. (See below) The required ICA for the PZL-104MA Wilga 2000 are contained in PZL-
104MA Wilga 2000 Maintenance Manual, document No. WMA-02-US, dated May 16, 2006 or
later CAO approved revision.
Each of the documents listed below must state that it is approved by the European
Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) or – for approvals made before November 16, 2005 – by
the Civil Aviation Office (CAO) of Poland. (See Note 5)
• Service bulletins,
• Structural repair manuals,
• Vendor manuals,
• Aircraft flight manuals, and
• Overhaul and maintenance manuals.
The FAA accepts such documents and considers them FAA-approved for type design
data only unless one of the following conditions exists:
• The documents change the limitations, performance, or procedures of the FAA
approved manuals; or
•The documents make an acoustical or emissions changes to this product’s U.S. type
certificate as defined in 14 CFR § 21.93.
The FAA uses the post type validation procedures to approve these documents. The FAA
may delegate on case-by-case to EASA to approve on behalf of the FAA for the U.S. type
certificate. If this is the case it will be noted on the document.
NOTES:
Note 1 Weight and Balance:
A current Weight and Balance Report must be in each aircraft at the time of original airworthiness
certification and at all times afterwards.
For Model PZL-104 Wilga 80:
Unusable fuel in the fuel tank is 0.52 U.S. gallons (moment arm 13.8 inches aft of datum.)
Undrainable oil in the system is 0.132 U.S. gallons (moment arm 13.43 inches aft of datum)
For Model PZL-104M Wilga-2000 and Model PZL-104MA Wilga 2000
The certificated empty weight and corresponding center of gravity location must include full oil of 12.0 U.S.
quarts (23.1lbs at 41.54 in. forward of datum) and unusable fuel in each fuel tank of 1.60 U.S. gallons
(moment arm 16.5 in. aft of datum).
Note 2 All placards required in the Limitations section of the CAO/EASA approved Airplane Flight Manual must
A55EU Page 8 of 8
be installed in the appropriate locations.
Note 3 Instructions for Continued Airworthiness and Service Life Limits of components are contained:
For Model PZL-104 Wilga 80: In the Maintenance Instruction for the PZL-104 Wilga Aircraft.
For Model PZL-104M Wilga-2000: In the PZL-104M Wilga 2000 Maintenance Manual.
For Model PZL-104MA Wilga-2000: In the PZL-104MA Wilga 2000 Maintenance Manual
document No. WMA-02-US, dated May 16, 2006 or later revision.
Revisions to Airworthiness Limitations must be EASA and FAA approved.
All service bulletins classified as mandatory by the CAO/EASA are identified to that
effect and may be subject to an Airworthiness Directive issued by the FAA.
Note 4 Serial number eligibility for the PZL-104 MAWilga 2000 model starts with manufacturer serial number
000050019, 00050021and up. The certification process has been run on airplane serial No. 00050019.
Note 5 The national airworthiness authority (NAA) for this airplane is the Civil Aviation Office (CAO) of Poland.
The CAO was previously known as CAIB, CACA and General Inspectorate of Civil Aviation (GICA).
.....END.....