SECTION 11. WATER LOADS Page No.
193. FAR 29.519 Hull Type Rotorcraft: Water Based, Amphibian ..304
194. FAR 29.521 Float Landing Conditions ..306
195.-204. RESERVED SECTION 12. MAIN COMPONENT REQUIREMENTS
205. FAR 29.547 Main Rotor Structure. ..317 205A. FAR 29.547 Main Rotor and Tail Rotor Structure ..317
206. FAR 29.549 Fuselage and Rotor Pylon .321
207. FAR 29.551 Auxiliary Lifting Surfaces 321
208.-217. RESERVED SECTION 13. EMERGENCY LANDING CONDITIONS
218. FAR 29.561 General.. 332 218A. FAR 29.561 Emergency Landing Conditions - General. ..334 218B. FAR 29.561 Emergency Landing Conditions - General 334
219. FAR 29.562 Emergency Landing Dynamic Conditions. ..335
220. FAR 29.563 Structural Ditching Provisions 335 220A. FAR 29.563 Structural Ditching Provisions. 335
221.-229. RESERVED SECTION 14. FATIGUE EVALUATION
230. FAR 29.571 Fatigue Evaluation of Flight Structure 347 230A. FAR 29.571 Fatigue Evaluation of Flight Structure .349
231.-239. RESERVED SECTION 15. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION - GENERAL
240. FAR 29.601 Design .360
241. FAR 29.603 Materials ..360
242. FAR 29.605 Fabrication Methods.. .361
243. FAR 29.607 Fasteners... .. 362
244. FAR 29.609 Protection of Structure. ..363
245. FAR 29.610 Lightning and Static Electricity Protection ..364
246. FAR 29.611 Inspection Provisions. ..370
247. FAR 29.613 Material Strength Properties and Design ..371 Values VII
SECTION 15, DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION - GENERAL (continued) Page No.
247A. FAR 29.613 Material Strength Properties and Design .373 Values
248. FAR 29.613 Special Factors... .373
249. FAR 29.621 Casting Factors .. ..374
250. FAR 29.623 Bearing Factors.. ...384
251. FAR 29.625 Fitting Factors..... ..385
252. FAR 29.629 Flutter ..... ..386 252A. FAR 29.629 Flutter and Divergence 386
253. RESERVED
254. FAR 29.631 Bird Strike... 389
255.-264. RESERVED SECTION 16. ROTORS
265. FAR 29.653 Pressure Venting and Drainage of Rotor Blades .400
266. FAR 29.659 Mass Balance..... ..400
267. FAR 29.661 Rotor Blade Clearance. .400
268. FAR 29.663 Ground Resonance Prevention Means .401 268A. FAR 29.663 Ground Resonance Prevention Means .403
269.-275. RESERVED SECTION 17. CONTROL SYSTEMS
276. FAR 29.671 General. 412
277. FAR 29.672 Stability Augmentation, Automatic, 412 and Power-Operated Systems
278. FAR 29.673 Primary Flight Controls 413
279. FAR 29.674 Interconnected Controls ..414
280. FAR 29.675 Stops ... .414
281. FAR 29.679 Control System Locks.. .416
282. FAR 29.681 Limit Load Static Tests .417
283. FAR 29.683 Operation Tests.. ‚417
284. FAR 29.685 Control System Details. 418
285. FAR 29.687 Spring Devices ... .420
286. FAR 29.691 Autorotation Control Mechanism. .420
287. FAR 29.695 Power Boost and Power-Operated Control System .421
288.-297. RESERVED VIII
7/30/97/ AC 29-2B SECTION 18. LANDING GEAR Page No.
298. FAR 29.723 Shock Absorption Tests.. .434
299. FAR 29.725 Limit Drop Test.. .437
300. FAR 29.727 Reserve Energy Absorption Drop Test.. .437 300A. FAR 29.727 Reserve Energy Absorption Drop Test. .438
301. FAR 29.729 Retracting Mechanism, Landing Gear .439
302. FAR 29.731 Wheels.... ..441
303. FAR 29.733 Tires... .441
304. FAR 29.735 Brakes. .443
305. FAR 29.737 Skis.. ,445
306.-315. RESERVED SECTION 19. FLOATS AND HULLS
316. FAR 29.751 Main Float Buoyancy.. 457
317. FAR 29.753 Main Float Design 457
318. FAR 29.755 Hull Buoyancy.. 460
319. FAR 29.757 Hull and Auxiliary Float Strength .462
320.-326. RESERVED SECTION 20, PERSONNEL AND CARGO ACCOMMODATIONS
327. FAR 29.771 Pilot Compartment.. .470
320. FAR 29.773 Pilot Compartment View.. .471
329. FAR 29.775 Windshields and Windows. ,477 329A. FAR 29.775 Windshields and Windows. ..478 329B. FAR 29.775 Windshields and Windows. .478
330. FAR 29.777 Cockpit Controls ... ,478
331. FAR 29.779 Motion and Effect of Cockpit Controls.. .480
332.-333. RESERVED
334. FAR 29.783 Doors... .485 334A. FAR 29.783 Doors.. .488
335. FAR 29.785 Seats, Safety Belts, and Harnesses .... .489 335A. FAR 29.785 Seats, Berths, Belts, Safety Belts, and. .491 Harnesses
336. FAR 29.787 Cargo and Baggage Compartments. .493 336A. FAR 29.787 Cargo and Baggage Compartments. .494
337. FAR 29.801 Ditching... .494
SECTION 20. PERSONNEL AND CARGO ACCOMMODATIONS (continued) Page No.
338. FAR 29.803 Emergency Evacuation ..501 338A. FAR 29.803 Emergency Evacuation ..502
339. FAR 29.805 Flightcrew Emergency Exits ..503 339A. FAR 29.805 Flightcrew Emergency Exits ..503
340. FAR 29.807 Passenger Emergency Exits 504 340A. FAR 29.805 Emergency Exits... 505
341. FAR 29.809 Emergency Exit Arrangement .506 341A. FAR 29.809 Emergency Exit Arrangement. .507
342. FAR 29.811 Emergency Exit Marking ..508 342A. FAR 29.811 Emergency Exit Marking. 510
343. FAR 29.812 Emergency Lighting 511
344. FAR 29.813 Emergency Exit Access 511
345. FAR 29.815 Main Aisle Width513
346. FAR 29.831 Ventilation.. 514
347. FAR 29.833 Heaters.. 515
348.-356. RESERVED SECTION 21. FIRE PROTECTION
357. FAR 29.851 Fire Extinguishers.. 526
358. FAR 29.853 Compartment Interiors 526 FAR 29.855 Cargo and Baggage Compartments.. 529 FAR 29.855 Cargo and Baggage Compartments 531 FAR 29.859 Combustion Heater Fire Protection 531 FAR 29.861 Fire Protection of Structure, Controls, and 535 Other Parts 361A. FAR 29.861 Fire Protection of Structure, Controls, and .538 Other Parts
362. FAR 29.863 Flammable Fluid Fire Protection 538
363.-372. RESERVED SECTION 22. EXTERNAL LOAD ATTACHING MEANS
373. FAR 29.865 External Load Attaching Means. .551 373A. FAR 29.865 External Load Attaching Means .556
374.-383. RESERVED
SECTION 23. MISCELLANEOUS (DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION) Page No.
384. FAR 29.871 Leveling Marks . 576
385. FAR 29.873 Ballast Provisions 576
386. FAR 29.877 Ice Protection ..577
387.-396. RESERVED SECTION 24. POWERPLANT - GENERAL
397. FAR 29.901 Installation ..608 397A. FAR 29.901 Installation 615 397B. FAR 29.901 Installation ..615
398. FAR 29.903 Engines 616 398A. FAR 29.903 Engines ...618 398B. FAR 29.903 Engines .620 398C. FAR 29.903 Turbine Engine Installation ..620
399. FAR 29.907 Engine Vibration .620
400. FAR 29.908 Cooling Fans. .621 400A. FAR 29.908 Cooling Fans. ..622
401.-420. RESERVED SECTION 25. ROTOR DRIVE SYSTEM
421. FAR 29.917 Design ..645 421A. FAR 29.917 Design .646
422. FAR 29.921 Rotor Brake ..649
423. FAR 29.923 Rotor Drive System and Control Mechanism 651 Tests 423A. FAR 29.923 Rotor Drive System and Control Mechanism .657 Tests 423B. FAR 29.923 Rotor Drive System and Control Mechanism .664 Tests 423C. FAR 29.923 Rotor Drive System and Control Mechanism ..664 Tests
424. FAR 29.927 Additional Tests.. .666 424A. FAR 29.927 Additional Tests... 668
425. FAR 29.931 Shafting Critical Speeds 671
426. FAR 29.935 Shafting Joints........ ...676
427. FAR 29.939 Turbine Engine Operating Characteristics .676
428.-445. RESERVED
SECTION 26. FUEL SYSTEM Page No.
446. FAR 29.951 General... ..697
447. FAR 29.952 Fuel System Crash Resistance ..699
448. FAR 29.953 Fuel System Independence ..725
449. FAR 29.954 Fuel System Lightning Protection ...726
450. FAR 29.955 Fuel Flow... .727 450A. FAR 29.955 Fuel Flow... .731
451. FAR 29.957 Flow Between Interconnected Tanks ...735
452. FAR 29.959 Unusable Fuel Supply 735
453. FAR 29.961 Fuel System Hot Weather Operation.. ..736 453A. FAR 29.961 Fuel System Hot Weather Operation ..738
454. FAR 29.963 Fuel Tanks: General 739 454A. FAR 29.963 Fuel Tanks: General .739 454B. FAR 29.963 Fuel Tanks: General .740
455. FAR 29.965 Fuel Tank Tests..... .741
456. FAR 29.967 Fuel Tank Installation .743 456A. FAR 29.967 Fuel Tank Installation .745
457. FAR 29.969 Fuel Tank Expansion Space .746 457A. FAR 29.969 Fuel Tank Expansion Space .746
458. FAR 29.971 Fuel Tank Sump .... .746 458A. FAR 29.971 Fuel Tank Sump .... .748
459. FAR 29.973 Fuel Tank Filler Connection .749 459A. FAR 29.973 Fuel Tank Filler Connection .749
460. FAR 29.975 Fuel Tank Vents and Carburetor Vapor Vents 751 460A. FAR 29.975 Fuel Tank Vents and Carburetor Vapor Vents .751 460B. FAR 29.975 Fuel Tank Vents and Carburetor Vapor Vents ..752
461. FAR 29.977 Fuel Tank Outlet753
462. FAR 29.979 Pressure Refueling and Fueling Provisions Below Fuel Level .753
463.-482. RESERVED SECTION 27. FUEL SYSTEM COMPONENTS
483. FAR 29.991 Fuel Pumps . ..775 483A. FAR 29.991 Fuel Pumps .. .776
484. FAR 29.993 Fuel System Lines and Fittings ..776
485. FAR 29.995 Fuel Valves.. 777
486. FAR 29.997 Fuel Strainer or Filter.. ..777 486A. FAR 29.997 Fuel Strainer or Filter .778
487. FAR 29.999 Fuel System Drains .. ...779 487A. FAR 29.999 Fuel System Drains. .779
488. FAR 29.1001 Fuel Jettisoning ... ..780
489.-497. RESERVED XIl
SECTION 28. OIL SYSTEM Page No.
498. FAR 29.1011 General .791
499. FAR 29.1013 Oil Tanks .. 792
500. FAR 29.1015 Oil Tank Tests . ..792
501. FAR 29.1017 Oil Lines and Fittings ..793
502. FAR 29.1019 Oil Strainer or Filter. 793 502A. FAR 29.1019 Oil Strainer or Filter 794
503. FAR 29.1021 Oil System Drains... .795
504. FAR 29.1023 Oil Radiators.. 795
505. FAR 29.1025 Oil Valves. 795
506. FAR 29.1027 Transmission and Gearboxes - General.. .796
507.-515. RESERVED SECTION 29. COOLING
516. FAR 29.1041 General ..807
517. FAR 29.1043 Cooling Tests.. ..810 517A. FAR 29.1043 Cooling Tests.. ..812
518. FAR 29.1045 Cooling Test Procedures 813
519. FAR 29.1047 Takeoff Cooling Test Procedures ..817
520. FAR 29.1049 Hovering Cooling Test Procedures. 819 521-530. RESERVED SECTION 30. INDUCTION SYSTEM
531. FAR 29.1091 Air Induction 831
532. FAR 29.1093 Induction System Icing Protection. 832 532A. FAR 29.1093 Induction System Icing Protection .841
533. FAR 29.1101 Carburetor Air Preheater Design.. .842
534. FAR 29.1103 Induction System Ducts and Air Duct Systems. ..842
535. FAR 29.1105 Induction System Screens .845
536. FAR 29.1107 Intercoolers and After-Coolers ..845
537. FAR 29.1109 Carburetor Air Cooling. .845
538.-547. RESERVED SECTION 31. EXHAUST SYSTEM
548. FAR 29.1121 General.. .856
549. FAR 29.1123 Exhaust Piping... .857
550. FAR 29.1125 Exhaust Heat Exchangers .859
551.-56 0. RESERVED XIII
SECTION 32. POWERPLANT CONTROLS AND ACCESSORIES Page No.
561. FAR 29.1141 Powerplant Controls: General. ..873
562. FAR 29.1142 Auxiliary Power Unit Controls 874
563. FAR 29.1143 Engine Controls... 875 563A. FAR 29.1143 Engine Controls... 876 563B. FAR 29.1143 Engine Controls... 876
564. FAR 29.1145 Ignition Switches.. ...876
565. FAR 29.1147 Mixture Controls .. ..877
566. FAR 29.1151 Rotor Brake Controls. ..878
567. FAR 29.1157 Carburetor Air Temperature Controls 879
568. FAR 29.1159 Supercharger Controls ..879
569. FAR 29.1163 Powerplant Accessories 880
570. FAR 29.1165 Engine Ignition Systems 881
571.-583. RESERVED SECTION 33. POWERPLANT FIRE PROTECTION
584. FAR 29.1181 Designated Fire Zones: Regions Included .895
585. FAR 29.1183 Lines, Fittings, and Components. 896
586. FAR 29.1185 Flammable Fluids 897
587. FAR 29.1187 Drainage and Ventilation of Fire Zones 898
588. FAR 29.1189 Shutoff Means ..899
589. FAR 29.1191 Firewalls. ..900
590. FAR 29.1193 Cowling and Engine Compartment Covering 904 590A. FAR 29.1193 Cowling and Engine Compartment Covering .905
591. FAR 29.1194 Other Surfaces ..... .906
592. FAR 29.1195 Fire Extinguishing Systems ..907
593. FAR 29.1197 Fire Extinguishing Agents ..910
594. FAR 29.1199 Extinguishing Agent Containers .913
595. FAR 29.1201 Fire Extinguishing System Materials.. 914
596. FAR 29.1203 Fire Detector Systems .914
597.-616. RESERVED SECTION 34. EQUIPMENT - GENERAL
617. FAR 29.1301 Function and Installation ..939
618. FAR 29.1303 Flight and Navigation Instruments. 939
619. FAR 29.1305 Powerplant Instruments.. ..943 619A. FAR 29.1305 Powerplant Instruments. 944 619B. FAR 29.1305 Powerplant Instruments .945 XIV
SECTION 34. EQUIPMENT - GENERAL (continued) Page No.
619C. FAR 29.1305 Powerplant Instruments. 946
620. FAR 29.1307 Miscellaneous Equipment 946
621. FAR 29.1309 Equipment, Systems, and Installations 947
622.-631. RESERVED SECTION 35. INSTRUMENTS - INSTALLATION
632. FAR 29.1321 Arrangement and Visibility ..977
633. FAR 29.1322 Warning, Caution, and Advisory Lights. 978
634. FAR 29.1323 Airspeed Indicating System 981 634A. FAR 29.1323 Airspeed Indicating System 982
635. FAR 29.1325 Static Pressure Systems 982
636. FAR 29.1327 Magnetic Direction Indicator .983
637. FAR 29.1329 Automatic Pilot Systems .984
638. FAR 29.1331 Instruments Using A Power Supply .993
639. FAR 29.1333 Instrument Systems .994
640. FAR 29.1335 Flight Director Systems .994
641. FAR 29.1337 Powerplant Instruments .996 Paragraph (b) - Fuel Gauge Calibration 641A. FAR 29.1337 Powerplant Instruments .997
642.-651. RESERVED SECTION 36. ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS AND EQUIPMENT
652. FAR 29.1351 Electrical Systems and Equipment - General 1009
653. FAR 29.1353 Electrical Equipment and Installations 1014
654. FAR 29.1355 Distribution System . 1016 654A. FAR 29.1355 Distribution System. .1016
655. FAR 29.1357 Circuit Protective Devices ..1017 655A. FAR 29.1357 Circuit Protective Devices 1018 656 FAR 29.1359 Electrical System Fire and Smoke Protection 1019
657. FAR 29.1363 Electrical Systems Tests . 1020
658.-667. RESERVED SECTION 37. LIGHTS
668. FAR 29.1381 Instrument Lights... 1032
669. FAR 29.1383 Landing Lights1032
670. FAR 29.1385 Position Light System Installation. .. 1033
671. FAR 29.1387 Position Light System Dihedral Angles.. 1033 XV
SECTION 37. LIGHTS (continued) Page No.
672. FAR 29.1389 Position Light Distribution and Intensities 1033
673. FAR 29.1391 Minimum Intensities in the Horizontal 1033 Plane of Forward and Rear Position Lights
674. FAR 29.1393 Minimum in Any Vertical Plane of Forward 1033 and Rear Position Lights
675. FAR 29.1395 Maximum Intensities In Overlapping Beams 1033 of Forward and Rear Position Lights
676. FAR 29.1397 Color Specifications 1033
677. FAR 29.1399 Riding Light.... .. 1033
678. FAR 29.1401 Anticollision Light System 1035
679.-688. RESERVED SECTION 38. SAFETY EQUIPMENT
689. FAR 29.1411 General.. 1044
690. FAR 29.1413 Safety Belts: Passenger Warning Device. . 1046
691. FAR 29.1415 Ditching Equipment 1047
692. RESERVED
693. FAR 29.1419 Ice Protection 1050
694.-701. RESERVED SECTION 39. MISCELLANEOUS EQUIPMENT
702. FAR 29.1431 Electronic Equipment 1076
703. FAR 29.1433 Vacuum Systems.. .. 1076
704. FAR 29.1435 Hydraulic Systems. . 1077
705. FAR 29.1439 Protective Breathing Equipment. .. 1080
706. FAR 29.1457 Cockpit Voice Recorder. 1081
707. FAR 29.1459 Flight Recorders ... . 1083
708. FAR 29.1461 Equipment Containing High Energy Rotors 1085
709.-717. RESERVED SECTION 40. OPERATING LIMITATIONS
718. FAR 29.1501 General... . 1096
719. FAR 29.1503 Airspeed Limitations: General .. 1096
720. FAR 29.1505 Never-Exceed Speed . 1098
721. FAR 29.1509 Rotor Speed... 1101
722. FAR 29.1517 Limiting Height-Speed Envelope. 1103
723. FAR 29.1519 Weight and Center of Gravity .. .1104
724. FAR 29.1521 Powerplant Limitations 1104 XVI
SECTION 40. OPERATING LIMITATIONS (continued) Page No.
724A. FAR 29.1521 Powerplant Limitations 1105 724B. FAR 29.1521 Powerplant Limitations 1106
725. FAR 29.1522 Auxiliary Power Unit Limitations. 1107
726. FAR 29.1523 Minimum Flightcrew.. 1107
727. FAR 29.1525 Kinds of Operations.. 1111
728. FAR 29.1527 Maximum Operating Altitude 1112
729. FAR 29.1529 Instructions for Continued Airworthiness 1112 (Maintenance Manual) 729A. FAR 29.1529 Instructions for Continued Airworthiness 1115 (Maintenance Manual)
730.-739. RESERVED SECTION 41. MARKINGS AND PLACARDS
740. FAR 29.1541 General (See Paragraph 781). 1126
741. FAR 29.1543 Instrument Markings: General (See Paragraph 781) 1126
742. FAR 29.1545 Airspeed Indicator (See Paragraph 781).. 1126
743. FAR 29.1547 Magnetic Direction Indicator 1126
744. FAR 29.1549 Powerplant Instruments (See Paragraph 781) . 1126
745. FAR 29.1551 Oil Quantity Indicator 1126
746. FAR 29.1553 Fuel Quantity Indicator 1127
747. FAR 29.1555 Control Markings1127
748. FAR 29.1557 Miscellaneous Markings and Placards 1129
749. FAR 29.1559 Limitations Placard... 1130
750. FAR 29.1561 Safety Equipment1131
751. FAR 29.1565 Tail Rotor. 1132
752.-761. RESERVED SECTION 42. ROTORCRAFT FLIGHT MANUAL
762. FAR 29.1581 General.. 1143
763. FAR 29.1583 Operating Limitations. 1151 763A FAR 29.1583 Operating Limitations. . 1154
764. FAR 29.1585 Operating Procedures. . 1154
765. FAR 29.1587 Performance Information 1156 765A. FAR 29.1587 Performance Information.. .. 1160
766. FAR 29.1589 Loading Information. .1160
767.-774. RESERVED XVII
CHAPTER 3 - MISCELLANEOUS AIRWORTHINESS STANDARDS Page No.
775. IFR Certification.. 1171
776. Certification Procedure for Rotorcraft Avionic Equipment.. 1192 Standardized Test Procedure for Rotorcraft DC 1209 Electrical System Tests
118. Standardized Test Procedure for Rotorcraft Generator Cooling 1214
779. FARS 29.1301, 29.1309, and 29.1322 Annunciator Panels 1217
780. RESERVED
781. FARs 29.1541, 29.1543, and 29.1549 Instrument Markings 1220 781A. FAR 29.1549 Powerplant Markings 1224
782. Rotorcraft and Systems Certification for Category II 1224 Operations
783. Structural Condition Indicators... 1230
784. Full Authority Digital Electronic Controls (FADEC) for 1234 Installations with Category A Engine Isolation
785. Agricultural Dispensing Equipment Installation .1236
786. Emergency Medical Service (EMS) Systems, Installations, 1242 Interior Arrangements, and Equipment
787. RESERVED
788. Substantiation of Composite Rotorcraft Structure . 1262 Appendix 1 Fatigue Evaluation of Transport Category Rotorcraft A1-1 Structure (Including Flaw Tolerance) Appendix 2 Rotorcraft OEI Power Assurance A2-1 Appendix 3 Advisory Material for Compliance with Rotorburst Rule. A3-1 XVIII