U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Aviation Administration Subject: Reference Materials and Subject Matter Date: 6/9/00 AC No: 60-25D Knowledge Codes for Airman Knowledge Testing Initiated by: AFS-630 Change:
1. PURPOSE. Appendixes 1 and 2 of this advisory circular contain the listings of reference materials and subject matter knowledge codes for airman knowledge testing. Appendix 1 includes codes for pilots, instructors, flight engineers, dispatchers, navigators, pilot examiners, inspection authorization, and parachute riggers. Appendix 2 includes codes for aircraft mechanics.
2. CANCELLATION. AC 60-25C, Reference Materials and Subject Matter Knowledge Codes for Airman Knowledge Testing, dated 8/23/99, is canceled.
3. GENERAL. The listings of reference materials and subject matter knowledge codes have been prepared by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to establish specific references for all knowledge standards. The listings contain reference materials to be used when preparing for all airman knowledge tests. The subject matter knowledge codes should be referred to when reviewing areas of deficiency on airman knowledge test reports.
4. HOW TO OBTAIN ELECTRONICALLY. The subject matter knowledge codes, some of the reference materials listed, and knowledge test guides specific to each certification testing level can be obtained from the Regulatory Support Division’s web site at http://afs600.faa.gov.
L. Nicholas Lacey Director, Flight Standards Service Advisory Circular
AC 60-25D6/9/00 Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations (14 CFR) part 1—Definitions and Abbreviations A01 General Definitions A02 Abbreviations and Symbols 14 CFR part 21—Certification Procedures for Products and Parts A100 General A102 Type Certificates A104 Supplemental Type Certificates A108 Airworthiness Certificates A110 Approval of Materials, Part, Processes, and Appliances A112 Export Airworthiness Approvals A114 Approval of Engines, Propellers, Materials, Parts, and Appliances Import A117 Technical Standard Order Authorizations 14 CFR part 23—Airworthiness Standards:
Normal, Utility, Acrobatic, and Commuter Category Aircraft A150 General A151 Flight A152 Structure A153 Design and Construction A154 Powerplant A155 Equipment A157 Operating Limitations and Information A159 Appendix G: Instructions for Continued Airworthiness 14 CFR part 25—Airworthiness Standards:
Transport Category Aircraft A03 General A04 Flight A05 Structure A06 Design and Construction A07 Powerplant A08 Equipment A09 Operating Limitations and Information A11 Appendix H: Instructions for Continued Airworthiness 14 CFR part 27—Airworthiness Standards:
Normal Category Rotorcraft A250 General A253 Flight A255 Strength Requirements A257 Design and Construction A259 Powerplant A261 Equipment A263 Operating Limitations and Information A265 Appendix A: Instructions for Continued Airworthiness 14 CFR part 39—Airworthiness Directives A13 General A14 Airworthiness Directives 14 CFR part 43—Maintenance, Preventive Maintenance, Rebuilding, and Alteration A15 General A16 Appendixes 14 CFR part 45—Identification and Registration Marking A400 General A401 Identification of Aircraft and Related Products A402 Nationality and Registration Marks 14 CFR part 61—Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors A20 General A21 Aircraft Ratings and Pilot Authorizations
REFERENCE MATERIALS AND
SUBJECT MATTER KNOWLEDGE CODES FOR
PILOTS, INSTRUCTORS, FLIGHT ENGINEERS, DISPATCHERS,
NAVIGATORS, PILOT EXAMINERS, INSPECTION AUTHORIZATION,
AND PARACHUTE RIGGERS Appendix 1 1
A22 Student Pilots A23 Private Pilots A24 Commercial Pilots A25 Airline Transport Pilots A26 Flight Instructors A27 Ground Instructors A29 Recreational Pilot 14 CFR part 63—Certification: Flight Crewmembers Other Than Pilots A30 General A31 Flight Engineers A32 Flight Navigators 14 CFR part 65—Certification: Airmen Other Than Flight Crewmembers A40 General A41 Aircraft Dispatchers A44 Parachute Riggers A45 Mechanics A46 Repairmen 14 CFR part 71—Designation of Class A, Class B, Class C, Class D, and Class E Airspace Areas;
Airways; Routes; and Reporting Points A60 General—Class A Airspace A61 Class B Airspace A64 Class C Airspace A65 Class D Airspace A66 Class E Airspace 14 CFR part 91—General Operating and Flight Rules B07 General B08 Flight Rules—General B09 Visual Flight Rules B10 Instrument Flight Rules B11 Equipment, Instrument, and Certificate Requirements B12 Special Flight Operations B13 Maintenance, Preventive Maintenance, and Alterations B14 Large and Turbine-powered Multiengine Airplanes B15 Additional Equipment and Operating Requirements for Large and Transport Category Aircraft B16 Appendix A—Category II Operations:
Manual, Instruments, Equipment, and Maintenance B17 Foreign Aircraft Operations and Operations of U.S.-Registered Civil Aircraft Outside of the U.S.
14 CFR part 97—Standard Instrument Approach Procedures B97 General 14 CFR part 105—Parachute Jumping C01 General C02 Operating Rules C03 Parachute Equipment 14 CFR part 108—Airplane Operator Security C10 General 14 CFR part 119—Certification: Air Carriers and Commercial Operators C20 General C21 Applicability of Operating Requirements to Different Kinds of Operations Under Parts 121, 125, and 135 C22 Certification, Operations Specifications, and Certain Other Requirements for Operations Conducted Under Parts 121 or 135 14 CFR part 121—Certification and Operations:
Domestic, Flag, and Supplemental Air Carriers and Commercial Operators of Large Aircraft D01 General D02 Certification Rules for Domestic and Flag Air Carriers D03 Certification Rules for Supplemental Air Carriers and Commercial Operators D04 Rules Governing all Certificate Holders Under This Part D05 Approval of Routes: Domestic and Flag Air Carriers D06 Approval of Areas and Routes for Supplemental Air Carriers and Commercial Operators D07 Manual Requirements D08 Aircraft Requirements Appendix 1 2
AC 60-25D6/9/00 D09 Airplane Performance Operating Limitations D10 Special Airworthiness Requirements D11 Instrument and Equipment Requirements D12 Maintenance, Preventive Maintenance, and Alterations D13 Airman and Crewmember Requirements D14 Training Program D15 Crewmember Qualifications D16 Aircraft Dispatcher Qualifications and Duty Time Limitations: Domestic and Flag Air Carriers D17 Flight Time Limitations and Rest Requirements: Domestic Air Carriers D18 Flight Time Limitations: Flag Air Carriers D19 Flight Time Limitations: Supplemental Air Carriers and Commercial Operators D20 Flight Operations D21 Dispatching and Flight Release Rules D22 Records and Reports D23 Crewmember Certificate: International D24 Special Federal Aviation Regulation SFAR No. 14 14 CFR part 125—Certification and Operations:
Airplanes Having a Seating Capacity of 20 or More Passengers or a Maximum Payload Capacity of 6,000 Pounds or More D30 General D36 Maintenance 14 CFR part 135—Air Taxi Operators and Commercial Operators E01 General E02 Flight Operations E03 Aircraft and Equipment E04 VFR/IFR Operating Limitations and Weather Requirements E05 Flight Crewmember Requirements E06 Flight Crewmember Flight Time Limitations and Rest Requirements E07 Crewmember Testing Requirements E08 Training E09 Airplane Performance Operating Limitations E10 Maintenance, Preventive Maintenance, and Alterations E11 Appendix A: Additional Airworthiness Standards for 10 or More Passenger Airplanes E12 Special Federal Aviation Regulations SFAR No. 36 E13 Special Federal Aviation Regulations SFAR No. 38 14 CFR part 183—Representatives of the Administrator E150 General E151 Certification of Representatives E152 Kinds of Designations: Privileges US HMR 172—Hazardous Materials Table F02 General US HMR 175—Materials Transportation Bureau Hazardous Materials Regulations (HMR) G01 General Information and Regulations G02 Loading, Unloading, and Handling G03 Specific Regulation Applicable According to Classification of Material NTSB 830—Rules Pertaining to the Notification and Reporting of Aircraft Accidents or Incidents and Overdue Aircraft, and Preservation of Aircraft Wreckage, Mail, Cargo, and Records G10 General G11 Initial Notification of Aircraft Accidents, Incidents, and Overdue Aircraft G12 Preservation of Aircraft Wreckage, Mail, Cargo, and Records G13 Reporting of Aircraft Accidents, Incidents, and Overdue Aircraft FAA-H-8083-1—Aircraft Weight and Balance Handbook H100 Why is Weight and Balance Important?
H101 Weight Control H102 Effects of Weight H103 Weight Changes H104 Stability and Balance Control H105 Weight and Balance Theory H106 Weight and Balance Documents H107 Requirements H108 Equipment for Weighing H109 Preparation for Weighing Appendix 1 3
H110 Determining the Center of Gravity H111 Empty-Weight Center of Gravity Formulas H112 Determining the Loaded Weight and CG H113 Multiengine Airplane Weight and Balance Computations H114 Determining the Loaded CG H115 Equipment List H116 Weight and Balance Revision Record H117 Weight Changes Caused by a Repair or Alteration H118 Empty-Weight CG Range H119 Adverse-Loaded CG Checks H120 Ballast H121 Weighing Requirements H122 Locating and Monitoring Weight and CG Location H123 Determining the Correct Stabilizer Trim Setting H124 Determining CG Changes Caused by Modifying the Cargo H125 Determining Cargo Pallet Loads with Regard to Floor Loading Limits H126 Determining the Maximum Amount of Payload That Can Be carried H127 Determining the Landing Weight H128 Determining the Minutes of Fuel Dump Time H129 Weight and Balance of Commuter Category Airplanes H130 Determining the Loaded CG of a Helicopter H131 Using an Electronic Calculator to Solve Weight and Balance Problems H132 Using an E6-B Flight Computer to Solve Weight and Balance Problems H133 Using a Dedicated Electronic Computer to Solve Weight and Balance Problems H134 Typical Weight and Balance Problems H135 Glossary FAA-H-8080-9—Aviation Instructor Handbook H200 Learning Theory H201 Definition of Learning H202 Characteristics of Learning H203 Principles of Learning H204 Level of Learning H205 Learning Physical Skills H206 Memory H207 Transfer of Learning H208 Control of Human Behavior H209 Control of Human Behavior H210 Human Needs H211 Defense Mechanisms H212 The Flight Instructor as a Practical Psychologists H213 Basic Elements H214 Barriers of Effective Communication H215 Developing Communications Skills H216 Preparation H217 Presentation H218 Application H219 Review and Evaluation H220 Organizing Material H221 Lecture Method H222 Cooperative or Group Learning Method H223 Guided Discussion Method H224 Demonstration-Performance Method H225 Computer-Based Training Method H226 The Instructor as a Critic H227 Evaluation H228 Instructional Aid Theory H229 Reasons for Use of Instructional Aids H230 Guidelines for Use of Instructional Aids H231 Types of Instructional Aids H232 Test Preparation Material H233 Aviation Instructor Responsibilities H234 Flight Instructor Responsibilities H235 Professionalism H236 The Telling-and-Doing Technique H237 Integrated Flight Instruction H238 Obstacles to Learning During Flight Instruction H239 Positive Exchange of Flight Controls H240 Use of Distractions H241 Aeronautical Decision Making H242 Factors Affecting Decision Making H243 Operational Pitfalls H244 Evaluating Student Decision Making H245 Course of Training H246 Blocks of Learning H247 Training Syllabus H248 Lesson Plans H249 Growth and Development H250 Sources of Material H251 Appendix A—Sample Test Items H252 Appendix B—Instructor Endorsements H253 Glossary AC 61-13—Basic Helicopter Handbook H70 General Aerodynamics H71 Aerodynamics of Flight H72 Loads and Load Factors Appendix 1 4
AC 60-25D6/9/00 H73 Function of the Controls H74 Other Helicopter Components and Their Functions H75 Introduction to the Helicopter Flight Manual H76 Weight and Balance H77 Helicopter Performance H78 Some Hazards of Helicopter Flight H79 Precautionary Measures and Critical Conditions H80 Helicopter Flight Maneuvers H81 Confined Area, Pinnacle, and Ridgeline Operations H82 Glossary AC 61-23—Pilot’s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge H300 Forces Acting on the Airplane in Flight H301 Turning Tendency (Torque Effect) H302 Airplane Stability H303 Loads and Load Factors H304 Airplane Structure H305 Flight Control Systems H306 Electrical System H307 Engine Operation H308 Propeller H309 Starting the Engine H310 Exhaust Gas Temperature Gauge H311 Aircraft Documents, Maintenance, and Inspections H312 The Pitot-Static System and Associated Instruments H313 Gyroscopic Flight Instruments H314 Magnetic Compass H315 Weight Control H316 Balance, Stability, and Center of Gravity H317 Airplane Performance H318 Observations H319 Service Outlets H320 Weather Briefings H321 Nature of the Atmosphere H322 The Cause of Atmospheric Circulation H323 Moisture and Temperature H324 Air Masses and Fronts H325 Aviation Weather Reports, Forecasts, and Weather Charts H326 Types of Airports H327 Sources for Airport Data H328 Airport Markings and Signs H329 Airport Lighting H330 Wind Direction Indicators H331 Radio Communications H332 Air Traffic Services H333 Wake Turbulence H334 Collision Avoidance H335 Controlled Airspace H336 Uncontrolled Airspace H337 Special Use Airspace H338 Other Airspace Areas H339 Aeronautical Charts H340 Latitude and Longitude H341 Effect of Wind H342 Basic Calculations H343 Pilotage H344 Dead Reckoning H345 Flight Planning H346 Charting the Course H347 Filing a VFR Flight Plan H348 Radio Navigation H349 Obtaining a Medical Certificate H350 Health Factors Affecting Pilot Performance H351 Environmental Factors which Affect Pilot Performance FAA-H-8080-21—Rotorcraft Flying Handbook H700 Glossary Helicopter H701 Introduction to the Helicopter H702 General Aerodynamics H703 Aerodynamics of Flight H704 Autorotation H705 Helicopter Flight Controls H706 Helicopter Systems H707 Engines H708 Transmission System H709 Main Rotor System H710 Fuel Systems H711 Electrical Systems H712 Hydraulics H713 Stability Augmentations Systems H714 Autopilot H715 Environmental Systems H716 Anti-Icing Systems H717 Rotorcraft Flight Manual H718 Operating Limitations H719 Weight and Balance H720 Performance Appendix 1 5
H721 Performance Charts H722 Basic Flight Maneuvers H723 Minimum Equipment Lists H724 Rotor Safety Considerations H725 Vertical Takeoff to a Hover H726 Hovering H727 Taxiing H728 Turns H729 Normal Takeoff H730 Ground Reference Maneuvers H731 Traffic Patterns H732 Approaches H733 Go-Around H734 Noise Abatement Procedures H735 Advance Flight Maneuvers H736 Reconnaissance Procedures H737 Maximum Performance Takeoff H738 Running/Rolling Takeoff H739 Rapid Deceleration (Quick Stop) H740 Steep Approach to a Hover H741 Shallow Approach and Running/Roll-On Landing H742 Slope Operations H743 Confined Area Operations H744 Pinnacle and Ridgeline Operations H745 Helicopter Emergencies H746 Autorotation H747 Height/Velocity Diagram H748 Retreating Blade Stall H749 Ground Resonance H750 Dynamic Rollover H751 Low G Conditions and Mast Bumping H752 Low Rotor RPM and Blade Stall H753 Recovery From Low Rotor RPM H754 Systems Flight Diversion Malfunctions H755 Lost Procedures H756 Emergency Equipment and Survival Gear H757 Attitude Instrument Flying H758 Flight Instruments H759 Night Operations H760 Aeronautical Decision Making Gyroplanes H761 Introduction to the Gyroplane H762 Aerodynamics of the Gyroplane H763 Gyroplane Flight Controls H764 Gyroplanes Systems H765 Rotorcraft Flight Manual H766 Gyroplane Flight Operations H767 Gyroplane Emergencies H768 Aeronautical Decision Making FAA-H-8083-3—Airplane Flying Handbook H501 Choosing a Flight School H502 Instructor/Student Relationship H503 Role of the FAA H504 Flight Standards District Offices (FSDO’s) H505 Study Habits H506 Study Materials H507 Collision Avoidance H509 Pilot Assessment H510 Preflight Preparation and Flight Planning H511 Airplane Preflight Inspection H512 Minimum Equipment Lists (MEL’s) and Operations with Inoperative Equipment H513 Cockpit Management H514 Use of Checklists H515 Ground Operations H516 Taxiing H517 Taxi Clearances at Airports with an Operating Control Tower H518 Before Takeoff Check H519 After-landing H520 Postflight H522 Terms and Definitions H523 Prior to Takeoff H524 Normal Takeoff H525 Crosswind Takeoff H526 Short-field Takeoff and Climb H527 Soft-field Takeoff and Climb H528 Rejected Takeoff H529 Noise Abatement H531 Integrated Flight Instruction H532 Attitude Flying H533 Straight-and-level Flight H534 Turns H535 Climbs H536 Descents H538 Slow Flight H539 Stalls H540 Spins H541 Spin Procedures H542 Aircraft Limitations H543 Weight and Balance Requirements H545 Maneuvering by Reference to Ground Objects Appendix 1 6
AC 60-25D6/9/00 H546 Performance Maneuvers H548 Airport Traffic Patterns and Operations H549 Normal Approach and Landing H550 Crosswind Approach and Landing H551 Short-field Approach and Landing H552 Soft-field Approach and Landing H553 Power-off Accuracy Approaches H554 Faulty Approaches and Landings H555 Final Approaches H556 Roundout (Flare) H557 Touchdown H559 Basic Instrument Training H560 Basic Instrument Flight H561 Use of Navigation Systems H562 Use of Radar Services H564 Night Vision H565 Night Illusions H566 Pilot Equipment H567 Airplane Equipment and Lighting H568 Airport and Navigation Lighting Aids H569 Preparation and Preflight H570 Starting, Taxiing, and Runup H571 Takeoff and Climb H572 Orientation and Navigation H573 Approaches and Landings H574 Night Emergencies H576 VOR Navigation H577 VOR/DME RNAV H578 LORAN-C Navigation H579 Global Positioning System (GPS) H580 Radar Services H582 Systems and Equipment Malfunctions H583 Emergency Approaches and Landings (Actual) H585 Airplane Systems H586 Pressurized Airplanes H587 Oxygen Systems H588 Physiological Altitude Limits H589 Regulatory Requirements H591 Multiengine Performance Characteristics H592 The Critical Engine H593 Vmc for Certification H594 Performance H595 Factors in Takeoff Planning H596 Accelerates/Stop Distance H597 Propeller Feathering H598 Use of Trim Tabs H599 Preflight Preparation H600 Checklist H601 Taxiing H602 Normal Takeoffs H603 Crosswind Takeoffs H604 Short-field or Obstacle Clearance Takeoff H605 Stalls H606 Emergency Descent H607 Approaches and Landings H608 Crosswind Landings H609 Short-field Landing H610 Go-around Procedure H611 Engine Inoperative Emergencies H612 Engine Inoperative Procedures H613 Vmc Demonstrations H614 Engine Failure Before Lift-off (Rejected Takeoff) H615 Engine Failure After Lift-off H616 Engine Failure En Route H617 Engine Inoperative Approach and Landing H618 Types of Decisions H619 Effectiveness of ADM Gyroplane Training Manual—Graves Publishing Co.
H95 General Understanding the Gyroplane—The Abbott Co.
H650 Magic of Rotor Blades H651 Behind the Power Curve H652 Beating P.I.O.
Gyroplane Flight Training Manual—Jean-Pierre Harrison H701 General Aerodynamics H702 Aerodynamics of Flight H704 Function of the Controls H709 Some Hazards of Gyroplane Flight H710 Precautionary Measures and Critical Conditions H711 Gyroplane Flight Maneuvers AC 61-27—Instrument Flying Handbook I01 Training Considerations I02 Instrument Flying: Coping with Illusions in Flight I03 Aerodynamic Factors Related to Instrument Flying I04 Basic Flight Instruments Appendix 1 7
I05 Attitude Instrument Flying—Airplanes I06 Attitude Instrument Flying—Helicopters I07 Electronic Aids to Instrument Flying I08 Using the Navigation Instruments I09 Radio Communications Facilities and Equipment I10 The Federal Airways System and Controlled Airspace I11 Air Traffic Control I12 ATC Operations and Procedures I13 Flight Planning I14 Appendix: Instrument Instructor Lesson Guide—Airplanes I15 Segment of En Route Low Altitude Chart AC 00-6—Aviation Weather I20 The Earth’s Atmosphere I21 Temperature I22 Atmospheric Pressure and Altimetry I23 Wind I24 Moisture, Cloud Formation, and Precipitation I25 Stable and Unstable Air I26 Clouds I27 Air Masses and Fronts I28 Turbulence I29 Icing I30 Thunderstorms I31 Common IFR Producers I32 High Altitude Weather I33 Arctic Weather I34 Tropical Weather I35 Soaring Weather I36 Glossary of Weather Terms AC 00-45—Aviation Weather Services I54 The Aviation Weather Service Program I55 Aviation Routine Weather Report (METAR) I56 Pilot and Radar Reports, Satellite Pictures, and Radiosonde Additional Data (RADATs) I57 Aviation Weather Forecasts I58 Surface Analysis Chart I59 Weather Depiction Chart I60 Radar Summary Chart I61 Constant Pressure Analysis Charts I62 Composite Moisture Stability Chart I63 Winds and Temperatures Aloft Chart I64 Significant Weather Prognostic Charts I65 Convective Outlook Chart I66 Volcanic Ash Advisory Center Products I67 Turbulence Locations, Conversion and Density Altitude Tables, Contractions and Acronyms, Station Identifiers, WSR-88D Sites, and Internet Addresses AIM—Aeronautical Information Manual J01 Air Navigation Radio Aids J02 Radar Services and Procedures J03 Airport Lighting Aids J04 Air Navigation and Obstruction Lighting J05 Airport Marking Aids and Signs J06 Airspace—General J07 Class G Airspace J08 Controlled Airspace J09 Special Use Airspace J10 Other Airspace Areas J11 Service Available to Pilots J12 Radio Communications Phraseology and Techniques J13 Airport Operations J14 ATC Clearance/Separations J15 Preflight J16 Departure Procedures J17 En Route Procedures J18 Arrival Procedures J19 Pilot/Controller Roles and Responsibilities J20 National Security and Interception Procedures J21 Emergency Procedures—General J22 Emergency Services Available to Pilots J23 Distress and Urgency Procedures J24 Two-Way Radio Communications Failure J25 Meteorology J26 Altimeter Setting Procedures J27 Wake Turbulence J28 Bird Hazards, and Flight Over National Refuges, Parks, and Forests J29 Potential Flight Hazards J30 Safety, Accident, and Hazard Reports J31 Fitness for Flight J32 Type of Charts Available J33 Pilot Controller Glossary Appendix 1 8
AC 60-25D6/9/00 Other Documents J34 Airport/Facility Directory J35 En Route Low Altitude Chart J36 En Route High Altitude Chart J37 Sectional Chart J39 Terminal Area Chart J40 Instrument Departure Procedure Chart J41 Standard Terminal Arrival (STAR) Chart J42 Instrument Approach Procedures J43 Helicopter Route Chart
ADDITIONAL ADVISORY CIRCULARS K01 AC 00-24, Thunderstorms K02 AC 00-30, Atmospheric Turbulence Avoidance K03 AC 00-34, Aircraft Ground Handling and Servicing K04 AC 00-54, Pilot Wind Shear Guide K05 AC 00-55, Announcement of Availability:
FAA Order 8130.21A K06 AC 43-4, Corrosion Control for Aircraft K11 AC 20-34, Prevention of Retractable Landing Gear Failures K12 AC 20-32, Carbon Monoxide (CO) Contamination in Aircraft—Detection and Prevention K13 AC 20-43, Aircraft Fuel Control K20 AC 20-103, Aircraft Engine Crankshaft Failure K23 AC 20-121, Airworthiness Approval of Airborne Loran-C Navigation Systems for Use in the U.S. National Airspace System K26 AC 20-138, Airworthiness Approval of Global Positioning System (GPS) Navigation Equipment for Use as a VFR and IFR Supplemental Navigation System K40 AC 25-4, Inertial Navigation Systems (INS) K45 AC 39-7, Airworthiness Directives K46 AC 43-9, Maintenance Records K47 AC 43.9-1, Instructions for Completion of FAA Form 337 K48 AC 43-11, Reciprocating Engine Overhaul Terminology and Standards K49 AC 43.13-1, Acceptable Methods, Techniques, and Practices—Aircraft Inspection and Repair K50 AC 43.13-2, Acceptable Methods, Techniques, and Practices—Aircraft Alterations K80 AC 60-4, Pilot’s Spatial Disorientation L05 AC 60-22, Aeronautical Decision Making L10 AC 61-67, Stall Spin Awareness Training L15 AC 61-107, Operations of Aircraft at Altitudes Above 25,000 Feet MSL and/or MACH numbers (Mmo) Greater Than .75 L25 FAA-G-8082-11, Inspection Authorization Knowledge Test Guide L34 AC 90-48, Pilots’ Role in Collision Avoidance L42 AC 90-87, Helicopter Dynamic Rollover L44 AC 90-94, Guidelines for Using Global Positioning System Equipment for IFR En Route and Terminal Operations and for Nonprecision Instrument Approaches in the U.S. National Airspace System L45 AC 90-95, Unanticipated Right Yaw in Helicopters L50 AC 91-6, Water, Slush, and Snow on the Runway L52 AC 91-13, Cold Weather Operation of Aircraft L53 AC 91-14, Altimeter Setting Sources L57 AC 91-43, Unreliable Airspeed Indications L59 AC 91-46, Gyroscopic Instruments—Good Operating Practices L61 AC 91-50, Importance of Transponder Operation and Altitude Reporting L62 AC 91-51, Effect of Icing on Aircraft Control and Airplane Deice and Anti-Ice Systems L70 AC 91-67, Minimum Equipment Requirements for General Aviation Operations Under FAR Part 91 L80 AC 103-4, Hazard Associated with Sublimation of Solid Carbon Dioxide (Dry Ice) Aboard Aircraft L90 AC 105-2, Sport Parachute Jumping M01 AC 120-12, Private Carriage Versus Common Carriage of Persons or Property M02 AC 120-27, Aircraft Weight and Balance Control M08 AC 120-58, Pilot Guide for Large Aircraft Ground Deicing M13 AC 121-195-1, Operational Landing Distances for Wet Runways; Transport Category Airplanes Appendix 1 9
M35 AC 135-17, Pilot Guide—Small Aircraft Ground Deicing M51 AC 20-117, Hazards Following Ground Deicing and Ground Operations in Conditions Conducive to Aircraft Icing M52 AC 00-2, Advisory Circular Checklist Soaring Flight Manual—Jeppesen-Sanderson, Inc.
N20 Sailplane Aerodynamics N21 Performance Considerations N22 Flight Instruments N23 Weather for Soaring N24 Medical Factors N25 Flight Publications and Airspace N26 Aeronautical Charts and Navigation N27 Computations for Soaring N28 Personal Equipment N29 Preflight and Ground Operations N30 Aerotow Launch Procedures N31 Ground Launch Procedures N32 Basic Flight Maneuvers and Traffic N33 Soaring Techniques N34 Cross-Country Soaring Flight Instructor Manual—Balloon Federation of America O10 Flight Instruction Aids O11 Human Behavior and Pilot Proficiency O12 The Flight Check and the Designated Examiner Balloon Digest—Balloon Federation of America O150 Balloon—Theory and Practice O155 Structure of the Modern Balloon O160 Lift-off to Landing O165 Weather for the Balloonist O170 Propane and Fuel Management O171 Chemical and Physical Properties O172 Tanks O173 Burners O174 Hoses O175 Refueling O176 Fuel Contamination O177 Heat Tapes (Coils) O178 Nitrogen Pressurization O179 Repairs and Maintenance Powerline Excerpts—Balloon Federation of America O30 Excerpts Balloon Ground School—Balloon Publishing Co.
O220 Balloon Operations How To Fly A Balloon—Balloon Publishing Co.
O250 Basic Terminology O251 History O252 Physics O253 Equipment O254 Checklists O255 Flight Planning O256 Preflight Operations O257 The Standard Burn O258 Inflation O259 Launch O260 Level Flight O261 Ascents and Descents O262 Contour Flying O263 Maneuvering O264 Approach to Landing O265 Landings O266 Deflation O267 The Chase O268 Landowners Relations O269 Recovery and Pack-up O270 Propane: Management and Fueling O271 Tethering O272 Emergency Procedures O273 Skill Development O274 Crew O275 What is a Good Instructor O276 Regulations O277 Maintenance O278 Earning a Pilot Certificate O279 Radio Communications O280 Appendix 1: Glossary Goodyear Airship Operations Manual P01 Buoyancy P02 Aerodynamics P03 Free Ballooning P04 Aerostatics Appendix 1 10