AC 60-25D

Historical

Advisory circular · Reference Materials and Subject Matter Knowledge Codes for Airman Knowledge Testing

Approved
June 9, 2000
Last reviewed
October 9, 2024
Cancels
AC60-25C
Cancelled by
AC60-25E
Family
AC 60-25 · 3 versions
Revision
D
14 CFR parts
1, 21, 23, 25, 27, 39, 43, 45, 61, 63, 65, 71, 91, 97, 105, 119, 121, 125, 135, 183, 33, 5

Guidance, not mandatory unless a rule or AD requires it. DRS record last changed November 21, 2025.

Show pages 1–4

AC 60-25D6/9/00 D09 Airplane Performance Operating Limitations D10 Special Airworthiness Requirements D11 Instrument and Equipment Requirements D12 Maintenance, Preventive Maintenance, and Alterations D13 Airman and Crewmember Requirements D14 Training Program D15 Crewmember Qualifications D16 Aircraft Dispatcher Qualifications and Duty Time Limitations: Domestic and Flag Air Carriers D17 Flight Time Limitations and Rest Requirements: Domestic Air Carriers D18 Flight Time Limitations: Flag Air Carriers D19 Flight Time Limitations: Supplemental Air Carriers and Commercial Operators D20 Flight Operations D21 Dispatching and Flight Release Rules D22 Records and Reports D23 Crewmember Certificate: International D24 Special Federal Aviation Regulation SFAR No. 14 14 CFR part 125—Certification and Operations:

Airplanes Having a Seating Capacity of 20 or More Passengers or a Maximum Payload Capacity of 6,000 Pounds or More D30 General D36 Maintenance 14 CFR part 135—Air Taxi Operators and Commercial Operators E01 General E02 Flight Operations E03 Aircraft and Equipment E04 VFR/IFR Operating Limitations and Weather Requirements E05 Flight Crewmember Requirements E06 Flight Crewmember Flight Time Limitations and Rest Requirements E07 Crewmember Testing Requirements E08 Training E09 Airplane Performance Operating Limitations E10 Maintenance, Preventive Maintenance, and Alterations E11 Appendix A: Additional Airworthiness Standards for 10 or More Passenger Airplanes E12 Special Federal Aviation Regulations SFAR No. 36 E13 Special Federal Aviation Regulations SFAR No. 38 14 CFR part 183—Representatives of the Administrator E150 General E151 Certification of Representatives E152 Kinds of Designations: Privileges US HMR 172—Hazardous Materials Table F02 General US HMR 175—Materials Transportation Bureau Hazardous Materials Regulations (HMR) G01 General Information and Regulations G02 Loading, Unloading, and Handling G03 Specific Regulation Applicable According to Classification of Material NTSB 830—Rules Pertaining to the Notification and Reporting of Aircraft Accidents or Incidents and Overdue Aircraft, and Preservation of Aircraft Wreckage, Mail, Cargo, and Records G10 General G11 Initial Notification of Aircraft Accidents, Incidents, and Overdue Aircraft G12 Preservation of Aircraft Wreckage, Mail, Cargo, and Records G13 Reporting of Aircraft Accidents, Incidents, and Overdue Aircraft FAA-H-8083-1—Aircraft Weight and Balance Handbook H100 Why is Weight and Balance Important?

H101 Weight Control H102 Effects of Weight H103 Weight Changes H104 Stability and Balance Control H105 Weight and Balance Theory H106 Weight and Balance Documents H107 Requirements H108 Equipment for Weighing H109 Preparation for Weighing Appendix 1 3

H110 Determining the Center of Gravity H111 Empty-Weight Center of Gravity Formulas H112 Determining the Loaded Weight and CG H113 Multiengine Airplane Weight and Balance Computations H114 Determining the Loaded CG H115 Equipment List H116 Weight and Balance Revision Record H117 Weight Changes Caused by a Repair or Alteration H118 Empty-Weight CG Range H119 Adverse-Loaded CG Checks H120 Ballast H121 Weighing Requirements H122 Locating and Monitoring Weight and CG Location H123 Determining the Correct Stabilizer Trim Setting H124 Determining CG Changes Caused by Modifying the Cargo H125 Determining Cargo Pallet Loads with Regard to Floor Loading Limits H126 Determining the Maximum Amount of Payload That Can Be carried H127 Determining the Landing Weight H128 Determining the Minutes of Fuel Dump Time H129 Weight and Balance of Commuter Category Airplanes H130 Determining the Loaded CG of a Helicopter H131 Using an Electronic Calculator to Solve Weight and Balance Problems H132 Using an E6-B Flight Computer to Solve Weight and Balance Problems H133 Using a Dedicated Electronic Computer to Solve Weight and Balance Problems H134 Typical Weight and Balance Problems H135 Glossary FAA-H-8080-9—Aviation Instructor Handbook H200 Learning Theory H201 Definition of Learning H202 Characteristics of Learning H203 Principles of Learning H204 Level of Learning H205 Learning Physical Skills H206 Memory H207 Transfer of Learning H208 Control of Human Behavior H209 Control of Human Behavior H210 Human Needs H211 Defense Mechanisms H212 The Flight Instructor as a Practical Psychologists H213 Basic Elements H214 Barriers of Effective Communication H215 Developing Communications Skills H216 Preparation H217 Presentation H218 Application H219 Review and Evaluation H220 Organizing Material H221 Lecture Method H222 Cooperative or Group Learning Method H223 Guided Discussion Method H224 Demonstration-Performance Method H225 Computer-Based Training Method H226 The Instructor as a Critic H227 Evaluation H228 Instructional Aid Theory H229 Reasons for Use of Instructional Aids H230 Guidelines for Use of Instructional Aids H231 Types of Instructional Aids H232 Test Preparation Material H233 Aviation Instructor Responsibilities H234 Flight Instructor Responsibilities H235 Professionalism H236 The Telling-and-Doing Technique H237 Integrated Flight Instruction H238 Obstacles to Learning During Flight Instruction H239 Positive Exchange of Flight Controls H240 Use of Distractions H241 Aeronautical Decision Making H242 Factors Affecting Decision Making H243 Operational Pitfalls H244 Evaluating Student Decision Making H245 Course of Training H246 Blocks of Learning H247 Training Syllabus H248 Lesson Plans H249 Growth and Development H250 Sources of Material H251 Appendix A—Sample Test Items H252 Appendix B—Instructor Endorsements H253 Glossary AC 61-13—Basic Helicopter Handbook H70 General Aerodynamics H71 Aerodynamics of Flight H72 Loads and Load Factors Appendix 1 4

AC 60-25D6/9/00 H73 Function of the Controls H74 Other Helicopter Components and Their Functions H75 Introduction to the Helicopter Flight Manual H76 Weight and Balance H77 Helicopter Performance H78 Some Hazards of Helicopter Flight H79 Precautionary Measures and Critical Conditions H80 Helicopter Flight Maneuvers H81 Confined Area, Pinnacle, and Ridgeline Operations H82 Glossary AC 61-23—Pilot’s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge H300 Forces Acting on the Airplane in Flight H301 Turning Tendency (Torque Effect) H302 Airplane Stability H303 Loads and Load Factors H304 Airplane Structure H305 Flight Control Systems H306 Electrical System H307 Engine Operation H308 Propeller H309 Starting the Engine H310 Exhaust Gas Temperature Gauge H311 Aircraft Documents, Maintenance, and Inspections H312 The Pitot-Static System and Associated Instruments H313 Gyroscopic Flight Instruments H314 Magnetic Compass H315 Weight Control H316 Balance, Stability, and Center of Gravity H317 Airplane Performance H318 Observations H319 Service Outlets H320 Weather Briefings H321 Nature of the Atmosphere H322 The Cause of Atmospheric Circulation H323 Moisture and Temperature H324 Air Masses and Fronts H325 Aviation Weather Reports, Forecasts, and Weather Charts H326 Types of Airports H327 Sources for Airport Data H328 Airport Markings and Signs H329 Airport Lighting H330 Wind Direction Indicators H331 Radio Communications H332 Air Traffic Services H333 Wake Turbulence H334 Collision Avoidance H335 Controlled Airspace H336 Uncontrolled Airspace H337 Special Use Airspace H338 Other Airspace Areas H339 Aeronautical Charts H340 Latitude and Longitude H341 Effect of Wind H342 Basic Calculations H343 Pilotage H344 Dead Reckoning H345 Flight Planning H346 Charting the Course H347 Filing a VFR Flight Plan H348 Radio Navigation H349 Obtaining a Medical Certificate H350 Health Factors Affecting Pilot Performance H351 Environmental Factors which Affect Pilot Performance FAA-H-8080-21—Rotorcraft Flying Handbook H700 Glossary Helicopter H701 Introduction to the Helicopter H702 General Aerodynamics H703 Aerodynamics of Flight H704 Autorotation H705 Helicopter Flight Controls H706 Helicopter Systems H707 Engines H708 Transmission System H709 Main Rotor System H710 Fuel Systems H711 Electrical Systems H712 Hydraulics H713 Stability Augmentations Systems H714 Autopilot H715 Environmental Systems H716 Anti-Icing Systems H717 Rotorcraft Flight Manual H718 Operating Limitations H719 Weight and Balance H720 Performance Appendix 1 5

H721 Performance Charts H722 Basic Flight Maneuvers H723 Minimum Equipment Lists H724 Rotor Safety Considerations H725 Vertical Takeoff to a Hover H726 Hovering H727 Taxiing H728 Turns H729 Normal Takeoff H730 Ground Reference Maneuvers H731 Traffic Patterns H732 Approaches H733 Go-Around H734 Noise Abatement Procedures H735 Advance Flight Maneuvers H736 Reconnaissance Procedures H737 Maximum Performance Takeoff H738 Running/Rolling Takeoff H739 Rapid Deceleration (Quick Stop) H740 Steep Approach to a Hover H741 Shallow Approach and Running/Roll-On Landing H742 Slope Operations H743 Confined Area Operations H744 Pinnacle and Ridgeline Operations H745 Helicopter Emergencies H746 Autorotation H747 Height/Velocity Diagram H748 Retreating Blade Stall H749 Ground Resonance H750 Dynamic Rollover H751 Low G Conditions and Mast Bumping H752 Low Rotor RPM and Blade Stall H753 Recovery From Low Rotor RPM H754 Systems Flight Diversion Malfunctions H755 Lost Procedures H756 Emergency Equipment and Survival Gear H757 Attitude Instrument Flying H758 Flight Instruments H759 Night Operations H760 Aeronautical Decision Making Gyroplanes H761 Introduction to the Gyroplane H762 Aerodynamics of the Gyroplane H763 Gyroplane Flight Controls H764 Gyroplanes Systems H765 Rotorcraft Flight Manual H766 Gyroplane Flight Operations H767 Gyroplane Emergencies H768 Aeronautical Decision Making FAA-H-8083-3—Airplane Flying Handbook H501 Choosing a Flight School H502 Instructor/Student Relationship H503 Role of the FAA H504 Flight Standards District Offices (FSDO’s) H505 Study Habits H506 Study Materials H507 Collision Avoidance H509 Pilot Assessment H510 Preflight Preparation and Flight Planning H511 Airplane Preflight Inspection H512 Minimum Equipment Lists (MEL’s) and Operations with Inoperative Equipment H513 Cockpit Management H514 Use of Checklists H515 Ground Operations H516 Taxiing H517 Taxi Clearances at Airports with an Operating Control Tower H518 Before Takeoff Check H519 After-landing H520 Postflight H522 Terms and Definitions H523 Prior to Takeoff H524 Normal Takeoff H525 Crosswind Takeoff H526 Short-field Takeoff and Climb H527 Soft-field Takeoff and Climb H528 Rejected Takeoff H529 Noise Abatement H531 Integrated Flight Instruction H532 Attitude Flying H533 Straight-and-level Flight H534 Turns H535 Climbs H536 Descents H538 Slow Flight H539 Stalls H540 Spins H541 Spin Procedures H542 Aircraft Limitations H543 Weight and Balance Requirements H545 Maneuvering by Reference to Ground Objects Appendix 1 6

AC 60-25D6/9/00 H546 Performance Maneuvers H548 Airport Traffic Patterns and Operations H549 Normal Approach and Landing H550 Crosswind Approach and Landing H551 Short-field Approach and Landing H552 Soft-field Approach and Landing H553 Power-off Accuracy Approaches H554 Faulty Approaches and Landings H555 Final Approaches H556 Roundout (Flare) H557 Touchdown H559 Basic Instrument Training H560 Basic Instrument Flight H561 Use of Navigation Systems H562 Use of Radar Services H564 Night Vision H565 Night Illusions H566 Pilot Equipment H567 Airplane Equipment and Lighting H568 Airport and Navigation Lighting Aids H569 Preparation and Preflight H570 Starting, Taxiing, and Runup H571 Takeoff and Climb H572 Orientation and Navigation H573 Approaches and Landings H574 Night Emergencies H576 VOR Navigation H577 VOR/DME RNAV H578 LORAN-C Navigation H579 Global Positioning System (GPS) H580 Radar Services H582 Systems and Equipment Malfunctions H583 Emergency Approaches and Landings (Actual) H585 Airplane Systems H586 Pressurized Airplanes H587 Oxygen Systems H588 Physiological Altitude Limits H589 Regulatory Requirements H591 Multiengine Performance Characteristics H592 The Critical Engine H593 Vmc for Certification H594 Performance H595 Factors in Takeoff Planning H596 Accelerates/Stop Distance H597 Propeller Feathering H598 Use of Trim Tabs H599 Preflight Preparation H600 Checklist H601 Taxiing H602 Normal Takeoffs H603 Crosswind Takeoffs H604 Short-field or Obstacle Clearance Takeoff H605 Stalls H606 Emergency Descent H607 Approaches and Landings H608 Crosswind Landings H609 Short-field Landing H610 Go-around Procedure H611 Engine Inoperative Emergencies H612 Engine Inoperative Procedures H613 Vmc Demonstrations H614 Engine Failure Before Lift-off (Rejected Takeoff) H615 Engine Failure After Lift-off H616 Engine Failure En Route H617 Engine Inoperative Approach and Landing H618 Types of Decisions H619 Effectiveness of ADM Gyroplane Training Manual—Graves Publishing Co.

H95 General Understanding the Gyroplane—The Abbott Co.

H650 Magic of Rotor Blades H651 Behind the Power Curve H652 Beating P.I.O.

Gyroplane Flight Training Manual—Jean-Pierre Harrison H701 General Aerodynamics H702 Aerodynamics of Flight H704 Function of the Controls H709 Some Hazards of Gyroplane Flight H710 Precautionary Measures and Critical Conditions H711 Gyroplane Flight Maneuvers AC 61-27—Instrument Flying Handbook I01 Training Considerations I02 Instrument Flying: Coping with Illusions in Flight I03 Aerodynamic Factors Related to Instrument Flying I04 Basic Flight Instruments Appendix 1 7

I05 Attitude Instrument Flying—Airplanes I06 Attitude Instrument Flying—Helicopters I07 Electronic Aids to Instrument Flying I08 Using the Navigation Instruments I09 Radio Communications Facilities and Equipment I10 The Federal Airways System and Controlled Airspace I11 Air Traffic Control I12 ATC Operations and Procedures I13 Flight Planning I14 Appendix: Instrument Instructor Lesson Guide—Airplanes I15 Segment of En Route Low Altitude Chart AC 00-6—Aviation Weather I20 The Earth’s Atmosphere I21 Temperature I22 Atmospheric Pressure and Altimetry I23 Wind I24 Moisture, Cloud Formation, and Precipitation I25 Stable and Unstable Air I26 Clouds I27 Air Masses and Fronts I28 Turbulence I29 Icing I30 Thunderstorms I31 Common IFR Producers I32 High Altitude Weather I33 Arctic Weather I34 Tropical Weather I35 Soaring Weather I36 Glossary of Weather Terms AC 00-45—Aviation Weather Services I54 The Aviation Weather Service Program I55 Aviation Routine Weather Report (METAR) I56 Pilot and Radar Reports, Satellite Pictures, and Radiosonde Additional Data (RADATs) I57 Aviation Weather Forecasts I58 Surface Analysis Chart I59 Weather Depiction Chart I60 Radar Summary Chart I61 Constant Pressure Analysis Charts I62 Composite Moisture Stability Chart I63 Winds and Temperatures Aloft Chart I64 Significant Weather Prognostic Charts I65 Convective Outlook Chart I66 Volcanic Ash Advisory Center Products I67 Turbulence Locations, Conversion and Density Altitude Tables, Contractions and Acronyms, Station Identifiers, WSR-88D Sites, and Internet Addresses AIM—Aeronautical Information Manual J01 Air Navigation Radio Aids J02 Radar Services and Procedures J03 Airport Lighting Aids J04 Air Navigation and Obstruction Lighting J05 Airport Marking Aids and Signs J06 Airspace—General J07 Class G Airspace J08 Controlled Airspace J09 Special Use Airspace J10 Other Airspace Areas J11 Service Available to Pilots J12 Radio Communications Phraseology and Techniques J13 Airport Operations J14 ATC Clearance/Separations J15 Preflight J16 Departure Procedures J17 En Route Procedures J18 Arrival Procedures J19 Pilot/Controller Roles and Responsibilities J20 National Security and Interception Procedures J21 Emergency Procedures—General J22 Emergency Services Available to Pilots J23 Distress and Urgency Procedures J24 Two-Way Radio Communications Failure J25 Meteorology J26 Altimeter Setting Procedures J27 Wake Turbulence J28 Bird Hazards, and Flight Over National Refuges, Parks, and Forests J29 Potential Flight Hazards J30 Safety, Accident, and Hazard Reports J31 Fitness for Flight J32 Type of Charts Available J33 Pilot Controller Glossary Appendix 1 8

AC 60-25D6/9/00 Other Documents J34 Airport/Facility Directory J35 En Route Low Altitude Chart J36 En Route High Altitude Chart J37 Sectional Chart J39 Terminal Area Chart J40 Instrument Departure Procedure Chart J41 Standard Terminal Arrival (STAR) Chart J42 Instrument Approach Procedures J43 Helicopter Route Chart

ADDITIONAL ADVISORY CIRCULARS K01 AC 00-24, Thunderstorms K02 AC 00-30, Atmospheric Turbulence Avoidance K03 AC 00-34, Aircraft Ground Handling and Servicing K04 AC 00-54, Pilot Wind Shear Guide K05 AC 00-55, Announcement of Availability:

FAA Order 8130.21A K06 AC 43-4, Corrosion Control for Aircraft K11 AC 20-34, Prevention of Retractable Landing Gear Failures K12 AC 20-32, Carbon Monoxide (CO) Contamination in Aircraft—Detection and Prevention K13 AC 20-43, Aircraft Fuel Control K20 AC 20-103, Aircraft Engine Crankshaft Failure K23 AC 20-121, Airworthiness Approval of Airborne Loran-C Navigation Systems for Use in the U.S. National Airspace System K26 AC 20-138, Airworthiness Approval of Global Positioning System (GPS) Navigation Equipment for Use as a VFR and IFR Supplemental Navigation System K40 AC 25-4, Inertial Navigation Systems (INS) K45 AC 39-7, Airworthiness Directives K46 AC 43-9, Maintenance Records K47 AC 43.9-1, Instructions for Completion of FAA Form 337 K48 AC 43-11, Reciprocating Engine Overhaul Terminology and Standards K49 AC 43.13-1, Acceptable Methods, Techniques, and Practices—Aircraft Inspection and Repair K50 AC 43.13-2, Acceptable Methods, Techniques, and Practices—Aircraft Alterations K80 AC 60-4, Pilot’s Spatial Disorientation L05 AC 60-22, Aeronautical Decision Making L10 AC 61-67, Stall Spin Awareness Training L15 AC 61-107, Operations of Aircraft at Altitudes Above 25,000 Feet MSL and/or MACH numbers (Mmo) Greater Than .75 L25 FAA-G-8082-11, Inspection Authorization Knowledge Test Guide L34 AC 90-48, Pilots’ Role in Collision Avoidance L42 AC 90-87, Helicopter Dynamic Rollover L44 AC 90-94, Guidelines for Using Global Positioning System Equipment for IFR En Route and Terminal Operations and for Nonprecision Instrument Approaches in the U.S. National Airspace System L45 AC 90-95, Unanticipated Right Yaw in Helicopters L50 AC 91-6, Water, Slush, and Snow on the Runway L52 AC 91-13, Cold Weather Operation of Aircraft L53 AC 91-14, Altimeter Setting Sources L57 AC 91-43, Unreliable Airspeed Indications L59 AC 91-46, Gyroscopic Instruments—Good Operating Practices L61 AC 91-50, Importance of Transponder Operation and Altitude Reporting L62 AC 91-51, Effect of Icing on Aircraft Control and Airplane Deice and Anti-Ice Systems L70 AC 91-67, Minimum Equipment Requirements for General Aviation Operations Under FAR Part 91 L80 AC 103-4, Hazard Associated with Sublimation of Solid Carbon Dioxide (Dry Ice) Aboard Aircraft L90 AC 105-2, Sport Parachute Jumping M01 AC 120-12, Private Carriage Versus Common Carriage of Persons or Property M02 AC 120-27, Aircraft Weight and Balance Control M08 AC 120-58, Pilot Guide for Large Aircraft Ground Deicing M13 AC 121-195-1, Operational Landing Distances for Wet Runways; Transport Category Airplanes Appendix 1 9

M35 AC 135-17, Pilot Guide—Small Aircraft Ground Deicing M51 AC 20-117, Hazards Following Ground Deicing and Ground Operations in Conditions Conducive to Aircraft Icing M52 AC 00-2, Advisory Circular Checklist Soaring Flight Manual—Jeppesen-Sanderson, Inc.

N20 Sailplane Aerodynamics N21 Performance Considerations N22 Flight Instruments N23 Weather for Soaring N24 Medical Factors N25 Flight Publications and Airspace N26 Aeronautical Charts and Navigation N27 Computations for Soaring N28 Personal Equipment N29 Preflight and Ground Operations N30 Aerotow Launch Procedures N31 Ground Launch Procedures N32 Basic Flight Maneuvers and Traffic N33 Soaring Techniques N34 Cross-Country Soaring Flight Instructor Manual—Balloon Federation of America O10 Flight Instruction Aids O11 Human Behavior and Pilot Proficiency O12 The Flight Check and the Designated Examiner Balloon Digest—Balloon Federation of America O150 Balloon—Theory and Practice O155 Structure of the Modern Balloon O160 Lift-off to Landing O165 Weather for the Balloonist O170 Propane and Fuel Management O171 Chemical and Physical Properties O172 Tanks O173 Burners O174 Hoses O175 Refueling O176 Fuel Contamination O177 Heat Tapes (Coils) O178 Nitrogen Pressurization O179 Repairs and Maintenance Powerline Excerpts—Balloon Federation of America O30 Excerpts Balloon Ground School—Balloon Publishing Co.

O220 Balloon Operations How To Fly A Balloon—Balloon Publishing Co.

O250 Basic Terminology O251 History O252 Physics O253 Equipment O254 Checklists O255 Flight Planning O256 Preflight Operations O257 The Standard Burn O258 Inflation O259 Launch O260 Level Flight O261 Ascents and Descents O262 Contour Flying O263 Maneuvering O264 Approach to Landing O265 Landings O266 Deflation O267 The Chase O268 Landowners Relations O269 Recovery and Pack-up O270 Propane: Management and Fueling O271 Tethering O272 Emergency Procedures O273 Skill Development O274 Crew O275 What is a Good Instructor O276 Regulations O277 Maintenance O278 Earning a Pilot Certificate O279 Radio Communications O280 Appendix 1: Glossary Goodyear Airship Operations Manual P01 Buoyancy P02 Aerodynamics P03 Free Ballooning P04 Aerostatics Appendix 1 10

AC 60-25D6/9/00 P05 Envelope P06 Car P07 Powerplant P08 Airship Ground Handling P11 Operating Instructions P12 History P13 Training The Parachute Manual—Para Publishing P31 Regulations P32 The Parachute Rigger Certificate P33 The Parachute Loft P34 Parachute Materials P35 Personnel Parachute Assemblies P36 Parachute Component Parts P37 Maintenance, Alteration, and Manufacturing Procedures P38 Design and Construction P39 Parachute Inspecting and Packing P40 Glossary/Index The Parachute Manual, Vol. II—Para Publishing P51 Parachute Regulations P52 The Parachute Rigger’s Certificate P53 The Parachute Loft P54 Parachute Materials P55 Personnel Parachute Assemblies P56 Parachute Component Parts P57 Maintenance, Alteration, and Manufacturing P58 Parachute Design and Construction P59 Parachute Inspection and Packing P60 Appendix P61 Conversion Tables P62 Product/Manufacturer—Index P63 Name and Manufacture—Index P64 Glossary-Index AC 65-9—Airframe and Powerplant Mechanics General Handbook S01 Mathematics S02 Aircraft Drawings S03 Aircraft Weight and Balance S04 Fuels and Fuel Systems S05 Fluid Lines and Fittings S06 Aircraft Hardware, Materials, and Processes S07 Physics S08 Basic Electricity S09 Aircraft Generators and Motors S10 Inspection Fundamentals S11 Ground Handling, Safety, and Support Equipment AC 65-12—Airframe and Powerplant Mechanics Powerplant Handbook S12 Theory and Construction of Aircraft Engines S13 Induction and Exhaust Systems S14 Engine Fuel and Metering Systems S15 Engine Ignition and Electrical Systems S16 Engine Starting Systems S17 Lubrication and Cooling Systems S18 Propellers S19 Engine Fire Protection Systems S20 Engine Maintenance and Operation AC 65-15—Airframe and Powerplant Mechanics Airframe Handbook S21 Aircraft Structures S22 Assembly and Rigging S23 Aircraft Structural Repairs S24 Ice and Rain Protection S25 Hydraulic and Pneumatic Power Systems S26 Landing Gear Systems S27 Fire Protection Systems S28 Aircraft Electrical Systems S29 Aircraft Instrument Systems S30 Communications and Navigation Systems S31 Cabin Atmosphere Control Systems JSGT—A&P Technician General Textbook— Jeppesen Sanderson, Inc.

S32 Mathematics S33 Physics S34 Basic Electricity S35 Electrical Generators and Motors S36 Aircraft Drawings S37 Weight and Balance S38 Fluid Lines and Fittings S39 Aircraft Hardware S40 Corrosion and Its Control S41 Nondestructive Inspection S42 Ground Handling and Servicing S43 Maintenance Forms and Records S44 Maintenance Publications Appendix 1 11

JSPT—A&P Technician Powerplant Textbook— Jeppesen Sanderson, Inc.

S45 Reciprocating Engines S46 Turbine Engines S47 Engine Removal and Replacement S48 Engine Maintenance and Operation S49 Induction and Exhaust Systems S50 Engine Fuel and Fuel Metering S51 Engine Ignition and Electrical Systems S52 Engine Lubrication and Cooling Systems S53 Engine Fire Protection Systems S54 Propellers JSAT—A&P Technician Airframe Textbook— Jeppesen Sanderson, Inc.

S55 Aircraft Structures S56 Assembly and Rigging S57 Aircraft Fabric Covering S58 Aircraft Painting and Finishing S59 Aircraft Metal Structural Repair S60 Aircraft Wood and Composite Structural Repair S61 Aircraft Welding S62 Ice and Rain Control Systems S63 Hydraulic and Pneumatic Power Systems S64 Aircraft Landing Gear Systems S65 Fire Protection Systems S66 Aircraft Electrical Systems S67 Aircraft Instrument Systems S68 Aircraft Fuel Systems S69 Aircraft Cabin Atmosphere Control Systems AGTP—Aircraft Gas Turbine Powerplants— Jeppesen Sanderson, Inc.

S70 History of Turbine Engine Development S71 Jet Propulsion Theory S72 Turbine Engine Design and Construction S73 Engine Familiarization S74 Inspection and Maintenance S75 Lubrication Systems S76 Fuel Systems S77 Compressor Anti-Stall Systems S78 Anti-Icing Systems S79 Starter Systems S80 Ignition Systems S81 Engine Instrument Systems Appendix 1 12 S82 Fire/Overheat Detection and Extinguishing Systems for Turbine Engines S83 Engine Operation The Aircraft Gas Turbine Engine and Its Operation—United Technologies Corporation, Pratt Whitney, 1988 T01 Gas Turbine Engine Fundamentals T02 Gas Turbine Engine Terms T03 Gas Turbine Engine Components T04 Gas Turbine Engine Operation T05 Operational Characteristics of Jet Engines T06 Gas Turbine Engine Performance Aircraft Powerplants—Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, Seventh Edition T07 Aircraft Powerplant Classification and Progress T08 Reciprocating-Engine Construction and Nomenclature T09 Internal-Combustion Engine Theory and Performance T10 Lubricants and Lubricating Systems T11 Induction Systems, Superchargers, Turbochargers, and Cooling and Exhaust Systems T12 Basic Fuel Systems and Carburetors T13 Fuel Injection Systems T14 Reciprocating-Engine Ignition and Starting Systems T15 Operation, Inspection, Maintenance, and Troubleshooting of Reciprocating Engines T16 Reciprocating-Engine Overhaul Practices T17 Gas Turbine Engine: Theory, Construction, and Nomenclature T18 Gas Turbine Engine: Fuels and Fuel Systems T19 Turbine-Engine Lubricants and Lubricating Systems T20 Ignition and Starting Systems of Gas- Turbine Engines T21 Turbofan Engines T22 Turboprop Engines T23 Turboshaft Engines T24 Gas-Turbine Operation, Inspection, Troubleshooting, Maintenance, and Overhaul T25 Propeller Theory, Nomenclature, and Operation

AC 60-25D6/9/00 Appendix 2 T26 Turbopropellers and Control Systems T27 Propeller Installation, Inspection, and Maintenance T29 Engine Indicating, Warning, and Control Systems ATD—Aircraft Technical Dictionary—Jeppesen Sanderson, Inc.

T30 Definitions Aircraft Basic Science—Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, Seventh Edition T31 Fundamentals of Mathematics T32 Science Fundamentals T33 Basic Aerodynamics T34 Airfoils and their Applications T35 Aircraft in Flight T36 Aircraft Drawings T37 Weight and Balance T38 Aircraft Materials T39 Fabrication Techniques and Processes T40 Standard Aircraft Hardware T41 Aircraft Fluid Lines and their Fittings T42 Federal Aviation Regulations and Publications T43 Ground Handling and Safety T44 Aircraft Inspection and Servicing Aircraft Maintenance and Repair—Glencoe/ McGraw-Hill, Sixth Edition T45 Aircraft Structures T46 Aircraft Fluid Power Systems T47 Aircraft Landing-Gear Systems T48 Aircraft Fuel Systems T49 Environmental Systems T50 Aircraft Instruments and Instrument Systems T51 Auxiliary Systems T52 Assembly and Rigging TCAS—Transport Category Aircraft Systems— Jeppesen Sanderson, Inc.

T53 Types, Design Features and Configurations of Transport Aircraft T54 Auxiliary Power Units, Pneumatic, and Environmental Control Systems T55 Anti-Icing Systems and Rain Protection T56 Electrical Power Systems T57 Flight Control Systems T58 Fuel Systems T59 Hydraulic Systems T60 Oxygen Systems T61 Warning and Fire Protection Systems T62 Communications, Instruments, and Navigational Systems T63 Miscellaneous Aircraft Systems and Maintenance Information Aircraft Electricity and Electronics—Glencoe/ McGraw-Hill, Fifth Edition T64 Fundamentals of Electricity T65 Applications of Ohm’s Law T66 Aircraft Storage Batteries T67 Alternating Current T68 Electrical Wire and Wiring Practices T69 Electrical Control Devices T70 Electric Measuring Instruments T71 Generators and Related Control Circuits T72 Alternators, Inverters, and Related Controls T73 Electric Motors T74 Power Distribution Systems T75 Design and Maintenance of Aircraft Electrical Systems T76 Radio Theory T77 Communication and Navigation Systems T78 Weather Warning Systems T79 Electrical Instruments and Autoflight Systems T80 Digital Electronics FAA Accident Prevention Program Bulletins V01 FAA-P-8740-2, Density Altitude V02 FAA-P-8740-5, Weight and Balance V03 FAA-P-8740-12, Thunderstorms V04 FAA-P-8740-19, Flying Light Twins Safely V05 FAA-P-8740-23, Planning your Takeoff V06 FAA-P-8740-24, Tips on Winter Flying V07 FAA-P-8740-25, Always Leave Yourself an Out V08 FAA-P-8740-30, How to Obtain a Good Weather Briefing V09 FAA-P-8740-40, Wind Shear V10 FAA-P-8740-41, Medical Facts for Pilots V11 FAA-P-8740-44, Impossible Turns 13

Appendix 2 V12 FAA-P-8740-48, On Landings, Part I V13 FAA-P-8740-49, On Landings, Part II V14 FAA-P-8740-50, On Landings, Part III V15 FAA-P-8740-51, How to Avoid a Midair Collision V16 FAA-P-8740-52, The Silent Emergency FTP—Flight Theory for Pilots—Jeppesen Sanderson, Inc.

W01 Introduction W02 Air Flow and Airspeed Measurement W03 Aerodynamic Forces on Airfoils W04 Lift and Stall W05 Drag W06 Jet Aircraft Basic Performance W07 Jet Aircraft Applied Performance W08 Prop Aircraft Basic Performance W09 Prop Aircraft Applied Performance W10 Helicopter Aerodynamics W11 Hazards of Low Speed Flight W12 Takeoff Performance W13 Landing Performance W14 Maneuvering Performance W15 Longitudinal Stability and Control W16 Directional and Lateral Stability and Control W17 High Speed Flight Fly the Wing—Iowa State University Press/Ames, Second Edition X01 Basic Aerodynamics X02 High-Speed Aerodynamics X03 High-Altitude Machs X04 Approach Speed Control and Target Landings X05 Preparation for Flight Training X06 Basic Instrument Scan X07 Takeoffs X08 Rejected Takeoffs X09 Climb, Cruise, and Descent X10 Steep Turns X11 Stalls X12 Unusual Attitudes X14 Maneuvers At Minimum Speed X15 Landings: Approach Technique and Performance X16 ILS Approaches X17 Missed Approaches and Rejected Landings X18 Category II and III Approaches X19 Nonprecision and Circling Approaches 14 X20 Weight and Balance X21 Flight Planning X22 Icing X23 Use of Anti-ice and Deice X24 Winter Operation X25 Thunderstorm Flight X26 Low-Level Wind Shear Aircraft Gas Turbine Engine Technology— Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, Second Edition Y01 History and Theory Y02 Construction and Design Y03 Systems and Accessories Y04 Maintenance and Testing Y05 Representative Engines Y06 Appendixes Technical Standard Orders Y60 TSO-C23b, Parachute Y61 TSO-C23c, Personnel Parachute Assemblies Y62 TSO-C23d, Personnel Parachute Assemblies Type Certificate Data Sheets and Specifications Y300 Type Certificate Data Sheets and Specifications Alphabetical Index and Users Guide Y301 Type Certificate Data Sheet No. 2A13 Piper Y302 Type Certificate Data Sheet No. 3A19 Cessna Y303 Type Certificate Data Sheet No. E-295 Lycoming Y304 Type Certificate Data Sheet No. A7CE Cessna Y305 Type Certificate Data Sheet No. 3A13 Cessna Y306 Type Certificate Data Sheet No. A7S0 Piper Y307 Type Certificate Data Sheet No. A11EA Gulfstream American Y308 Type Certificate Data Sheet No. E-273 Continental Y309 Aircraft Specification No. 1A6 Piper Y310 Type Certificate Data Sheet No. P57GL McCauley Y311 Type Certificate Data Sheet No. P920 Hartzell Y312 Type Certificate Data Sheet No. 2A4 Twin Commander Y313 Type Certificate Data Sheet No. E-284 Textron Lycoming