FAA-S-8081-7A73
h. failure to consider effect of wind direction or speed, turbulence, or loss of effective translational lift during the approach.
i. improper takeoff and climb technique for existing conditions.
3. Demonstrates and simultaneously explains a confined area operation from an instructional standpoint.
4. Analyzes and corrects simulated common errors related to a confined area operation.
B. TASK: PINNACLE/PLATFORM OPERATION REFERENCES: AC 60 -14, AC 61 -13; FAA-S-8081-16; Helicopter Flight Manual.
Objective. To determine that the applicant:
1. Exhibits instructional knowledge of the elements of a pinnacle/platform operation by describing—
a. conduct of high and low reconnaissance.
b. methods used to evaluate wind direction and speed, turbulence, terrain, obstacles, and emergency landing areas.
c. selection of a suitable approach path, termination point, and departure path.
d. how to maintain proper RPM.
e. how to track the selected approach path to the termination point, and establish an acceptable approach angle and rate of closure.
f. factors that should be considered in determining whether to terminate in a hover or on the surface.
g. selection of a suitable takeoff point, considering wind and obstructions.
h. factors affecting takeoff and climb performance.
i. factors to consider in performing a takeoff and climb under various conditions.
FAA-S-8081-7A 74
2. Exhibits instructional knowledge of common errors related to a pinnacle/platform operation by describing—
a. failure to perform, or improper performance of, high and low reconnaissance.
b. failure to track selected approach path or to fly an acceptable approach angle and rate of closure.
c. improper RPM control.
d. inadequate planning to assure obstacle cleara nce during approach or departure.
e. failure to consider emergency landing areas.
f. failure to select a definite termination point during the high reconnaissance.
g. failure to change the termination point, if conditions so dictate.
h. failure to consider effect of wind direction or speed, turbulence, or loss of effective translational lift during the approach.
i. improper takeoff and climb technique for existing conditions.
3. Demonstrates and simultaneously explains a pinnacle/platform operation from an instructional standpoint.
4. Analyzes and corrects simulated common errors related to a pinnacle/platform operation.
FAA-S-8081-7A75 XIII.AREA OF OPERATION:
POSTFLIGHT PROCEDURES TASK: AFTER-LANDING AND SECURING REFERENCES: AC 60 -14, AC 61 -21; FAA-S-8081-15, FAA-S-8081-16; Helicopter Flight Manual.
Objective. To determine that the applicant:
1. Exhibits instructional knowledge of the elements of afterlanding and securing by describing—
a. methods to minimize hazardous effects of rotor downwash during hovering to parking area.
b. engine temperature stabilization and shutdown.
c. method to secure rotor blades and cockpit.
d. safety concerns for passenger(s) when exiting.
e. postflight inspection to include use of checklist.
f. refueling procedures, including safety concerns.
2. Exhibits instructional knowledge of common errors related to after-landing and securing by describing—
a. hazards resulting from failure to follow recommended procedures.
b . failure to conduct a postflight inspection and use a checklist.
3. Demonstrates and simultaneously explains after-landing and securing from an instructional standpoint.
4. Analyzes and corrects simulated common errors related to after-landing and securing.
FAA-S-8081-7A 76 SECTION 2
FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR
ROTORCRAFT - GYROPLANE Practical Test Standards
FAA-S-8081-7A77 CONTENTS: SECTION 2
ADDITIONAL RATING TABLE2-v
CHECKLISTS:
Applicant's Practical Test Checklist (Gyroplane)2-vii
Examiner's Practical Test Checklist (Gyroplane)2-ix
AREAS OF OPERATION I. FUNDAMENTALS OF INSTRUCTING
A. THE LEARNING PROCESS2-1
B. HUMAN BEHAVIOR2-1
C. THE TEACHING PROCESS2-2
D. TEACHING METHODS2-2
E. CRITIQUE AND EVALUATION2-2
F. FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR CHARACTERISTICS AND
RESPONSIBILITIES2-3
G. PLANNING INSTRUCTIONAL ACTIVITY2-3
II. TECHNICAL SUBJECTS
A. AEROMEDICAL FACTORS2-4
B. VISUAL SCANNING AND COLLISION AVOIDANCE2-4
C. USE OF DISTRACTIONS DURING FLIGHT TRAINING2-5
D. PRINCIPLES OF FLIGHT2-5
E. GYROPLANE FLIGHT CONTROLS2-5
F. GYROPLANE WEIGHT AND BALANCE2-6
G. NAVIGATION AND FLIGHT PLANNING2-6
H. NIGHT OPERATIONS2-7
I. REGULATIONS AND PUBLICATIONS2-7
J. USE OF MINIMUM EQUIPMENT LIST2-8
K. NATIONAL AIRSPACE SYSTEM2-8
L. LOGBOOK ENTRIES AND CERTIFICATE
ENDORSEMENTS2-9
III. PREFLIGHT PREPARATION
A. CERTIFICATES AND DOCUMENTS2-10
B. WEATHER INFORMATION2-10
C. OPERATION OF SYSTEMS2-11
D. PERFORMANCE AND LIMITATIONS2-11
FAA-S-8081-7A 78 IV. PREFLIGHT LESSON ON A MANEUVER TO BE
PERFORMED IN FLIGHT
MANEUVER LESSON2-12
V. PREFLIGHT PROCEDURES
A. PREFLIGHT INSPECTION2-13
B. COCKPIT MANAGEMENT2-14
C. ENGINE STARTING2-14
D. TAXIING2-15
E. BEFORE TAKEOFF CHECK2-16
VI. AIRPORT OPERATIONS
A. RADIO COMMUNICATIONS AND ATC LIGHT SIGNALS2-17
B. TRAFFIC PATTERNS2-18
C. AIRPORT MARKINGS AND LIGHTING2-18
VII. TAKEOFFS, LANDINGS, AND GO-AROUNDS
A. NORMAL AND CROSSWIND TAKEOFF AND CLIMB2-19
B. SHORT-FIELD TAKEOFF AND CLIMB2-20
C. SOFT-FIELD TAKEOFF AND CLIMB2-21
D. NORMAL AND CROSSWIND APPROACH AND LANDING..2-22
E. SHORT-FIELD APPROACH AND LANDING2-23
F. SOFT-FIELD APPROACH AND LANDING2-24
G. GO-AROUND2-25
VIII. FUNDAMENTALS OF FLIGHT
A. STRAIGHT-AND-LEVEL FLIGHT2-26
B. LEVEL TURNS2-26
C. STRAIGHT CLIMBS AND CLIMBING TURNS2-27
D. STRAIGHT DESCENTS AND DESCENDING TURNS2-28
IX. PERFORMANCE MANEUVERS
STEEP TURNS2-29
X. FLIGHT AT SLOW AIRSPEEDS A. STRAIGHT-AND-LEVEL FLIGHT, TURNS, CLIMBS, AND
DESCENTS2-30
B. HIGH RATES OF DESCENT AND RECOVERY2-31
FAA-S-8081-7A79 XI. GROUND REFERENCE MANEUVERS
A. RECTANGULAR COURSE2-32
B. S-TURNS ACROSS A ROAD2-33
C. TURNS AROUND A POINT2-34
XII. EMERGENCY OPERATIONS A. LIFT-OFF AT LOW AIRSPEED AND HIGH ANGLE OF
ATTACK2-35
B. EMERGENCY APPROACH AND LANDING (SIMULATED)...2-36
C. SYSTEMS AND EQUIPMENT MALFUNCTIONS2-37
D. GROUND RESONANCE2-38
E. EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT AND SURVIVAL GEAR2-38
XIII. POSTFLIGHT PROCEDURES
AFTER-LANDING AND SECURING2-39
FAA-S-8081-7A 80
ADDITION OF A GYROPLANE CLASS RATING (AND A
ROTORCRAFT CATEGORY RATING, IF APPROPRIATE) TO A
FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR CERTIFICATE
REQUIRED
AREAS OF
OPERATION
FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR CERTIFICATE AND RATING HELD
ASE AME RH GP GNP IAH LB LA
I N N N N N N N N
II Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
III Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
IV N N N N N N N N
V Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
VI N N N N Y N Y N
VII Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
VIII Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
IX Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
X Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
XI Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
XII Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
XIII Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y LEGEND ASE Airplane Single-Engine AME Airplane Multiengine RH Rotorcraft Helicopter GP Glider Powered GNP Glider Non-Powered IAH Instrument Airplane/Helicopter LB Lighter-Than-Air Balloon LA Lighter-Than-Air Airship NOTE: If an applicant holds more than one rating on a flight instructor certificate and the table indicates both a Y (Yes) and an N (No) for a particular AREA OF OPERATION, the N entry applies. This is logical since the applicant has satisfactorily accomplished the AREA OF OPERATION on a previous flight instructor practical test. At the discretion of the examiner, the applicant’s competence in all AREAS OF OPERATION may be evaluated.
FAA-S-8081-7A81
APPLICANT'S PRACTICAL TEST CHECKLIST (BALLOON) APPOINTMENT WITH EXAMINER:
EXAMINER’S NAME__________________________ LOCATION _________________________________ DATE/TIME _________________________________
ACCEPTABLE AIRCRAFT Aircraft Documents:
Airworthiness Certficate Registration Certificate Operating Limitations Aircraft Maintenance Records:
Airworthiness Inspections FCC Station License (if applicable)
PERSONAL EQUIPMENT Current Aeronautical Charts Computer and Plotter Flight Logs Current AIM
PERSONAL RECORDS Pilot Certficate Current and Appropriate Medical Certificate Completed FAA Form 8710-1, Airman Certificate and/or Rating Application AC Form 8080-2, Airman Written Test Report or Computer Test Report Pilot Logbook with Appropriate Instructor Endorsements FAA Form 8060-5, Notice of Disapproval (if applicable) Approved School Graduation Certificate (if applicable) Examiner's Fee (if applicable)
FAA-S-8081-7A 82
EXAMINER'S PRACTICAL TEST CHECKLIST
FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR - ROTORCRAFT (GYROPLANE) APPLICANT'S NAME __________________________ LOCATION __________________________________ DATE/TIME __________________________________ I. FUNDAMENTALS OF INSTRUCTING A. The Learning Process B. Human Behavior C. The Teaching Process D. Teaching Methods E. Critique and Evaluation F. Flight Instructor Characteristics and Responsibilities G. Planning Instructional Activity II. TECHNICAL SUBJECTS A. Aeromedical Factors B. Visual Scanning and Collision Avoidance C. Use of Distractions During Flight Training D. Principles of Flight E. Gyroplane Flight Controls F. Gyroplane Weight and Balance G. Navigation and Flight Planning H. Night Operations I. Regulations and Publications J. Use of Minimum Equipment List K. National Airspace System L. Logbook Entries and Certificate Endorsements III. PREFLIGHT PREPARATION A. Certificates and Documents B. Weather Information C. Operation of Systems D. Performance and Limitations
FAA-S-8081-7A83 IV. PREFLIGHT LESSON ON A MANEUVER TO BE
PERFORMED IN FLIGHT Maneuver Lesson V. PREFLIGHT PROCEDURES A. Preflight Inspection B. Cockpit Management C. Engine Starting D. Taxiing E. Before Takeoff Check VI. AIRPORT OPERATIONS A. Radio Communications and ATC Light Signals B. Traffic Patterns C. Airport Markings and Lighting VII. TAKEOFFS, LANDINGS, AND GO-AROUNDS A. Normal and Crosswind Takeoff and Climb B. Short-Field Takeoff and Climb C. Soft-Field Takeoff and Climb D. Normal and Crosswind Approach and Landing E. Short-Field Approach and Landing F. Soft-Field Approach and Landing G. Go-Around VIII. FUNDAMENTALS OF FLIGHT A. Straight-and-Level Flight B. Level Turns C. Straight Climbs and Climbing Turns D. Straight Descents and Descending Turns IX. PERFORMANCE MANEUVERS Steep Turns
FAA-S-8081-7A 84 X. FLIGHT AT SLOW AIRSPEEDS A. Straight-and-Level Flight, Turns, Climbs, and Descents B. High Rates of Descent and Recovery XI. GROUND REFERENCE MANEUVERS A. Rectangular Course B. S-Turns Across a Road C. Turns Around a Point XII. EMERGENCY OPERATIONS A. Lift-off at Low Airspeed and High Angle of Attack B. Emergency Approach and Landing (Simulated) C. Systems and Equipment Malfunctions D. Ground Resonance E. Emergency Equipment and Survival Gear XIII. POSTFLIGHT PROCEDURES After-Landing and Securing