19970625040829A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · Enstrm F-28F · Riverside, CA · June 25, 1997

Date
June 25, 1997 · 12:43 local
Place
Riverside, CA
Airport
Riverside Municipal
Phase of flight
Forced/Precautionary Landing
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N99YC
NTSB investigation
NTSBLAX97LA224
Reported as
Enstrm F28F
Reported engine
Lycoming HIO360*
Fatal injuries
0
Pilot’s flight hours
2,500 total

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

Engine quit on climbout 200 ft AGL unable auto landed hard. Intake valve rocker shaft came loose. New engine. (.4) during takeoff, the helicopter lost power and landed hard. Postaccident examination revealed the no. 2 cylinder intake valve rocker shaft migrated out of the shaft bosses of the cylinder head. The shaft, cover, and nuts were found; the washers were not. According to owner/pilot there were internal star washer imprints on the cover plate commonly caused by torque or tightening of the nut. The helicopter had 61.5 total hours since new, and received one 50-hour inspection since delivery to the owner/pilot. The owner/pilot changed the oil and filter just prior to the inspection.

As the FAA filed it

ENGINE QUIT ON CLIMBOUT 200 FT AGL UNABLE AUTO LANDED HARD. INTAKE VALVE ROCKER SHAFT CAME LOOSE. NEW ENGINE. (.4) DURING TAKEOFF, THE HELICOPTER LOST POWER AND LANDED HARD. POSTACCIDENT EXAMINATION REVEALED THE NO. 2 CYLINDER INTAKE VALVE ROCKER SHAFT MIGRATED OUT OF THE SHAFT BOSSES OF THE CYLINDER HEAD. THE SHAFT, COVER, AND NUTS WERE FOUND; THE WASHERS WERE NOT. ACCORDING TO OWNER/PILOT THERE WERE INTERNAL STAR WASHER IMPRINTS ON THE COVER PLATE COMMONLY CAUSED BY TORQUE OR TIGHTENING OF THE NUT. THE HELICOPTER HAD 61.5 TOTAL HOURS SINCE NEW, AND RECEIVED ONE 50-HOUR INSPECTION SINCE DELIVERY TO THE OWNER/PILOT. THE OWNER/PILOT CHANGED THE OIL AND FILTER JUST PRIOR TO THE INSPECTION.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.